ASVAB Paragraph Comprehension Practice Test 555293

Question 2 of 5
The Doppler effect (or Doppler shift), named after the Austrian physicist Christian Doppler, who proposed it in 1842 in Prague, is the change in frequency of a wave (or other periodic event) for an observer moving relative to its source. It is commonly heard when a vehicle sounding a siren or horn approaches, passes, and recedes from an observer. The received frequency is higher (compared to the emitted frequency) during the approach, it is identical at the instant of passing by, and it is lower during the recession.
In this paragraph, what is "relative"?
The speed of the observer compared to the source.
The frequency of the observer compared to the source.
The hearing of the observer compared to the source.
The position of the observer compared to the source.