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Mechanical Comprehension

If you lift a 30 lbs. rock 24 ft. from the ground, how much work have you done?

720 ft⋅lb

Work is force times distance. In this case, the force is the weight of the rock so:
\( W = F \times d \)
\( W = 30 \times 24 \)
\( W = 720 \)

Math Knowledge

The endpoints of this line segment are at (-2, 2) and (2, -6). What is the slope-intercept equation for this line?

y = -2x - 2

The slope-intercept equation for a line is y = mx + b where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept of the line. From the graph, you can see that the y-intercept (the y-value from the point where the line crosses the y-axis) is -2. The slope of this line is the change in y divided by the change in x. The endpoints of this line segment are at (-2, 2) and (2, -6) so the slope becomes:

m = \( \frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x} \) = \( \frac{(-6.0) - (2.0)}{(2) - (-2)} \) = \( \frac{-8}{4} \)
m = -2

Plugging these values into the slope-intercept equation:

y = -2x - 2

Arithmetic Reasoning

A tiger in a zoo has consumed 143 pounds of food in 11 days. If the tiger continues to eat at the same rate, in how many more days will its total food consumtion be 195 pounds?

If the tiger has consumed 143 pounds of food in 11 days that's \( \frac{143}{11} \) = 13 pounds of food per day. The tiger needs to consume 195 - 143 = 52 more pounds of food to reach 195 pounds total. At 13 pounds of food per day that's \( \frac{52}{13} \) = 4 more days.

General Science

All surface water is part of the:

hydrosphere

The biosphere is the global ecological system integrating all living beings and their relationships. This includes their interactions with the lithosphere (the rigid outer part of the earth, consisting of the crust and upper mantle), hydrosphere (all surface water), and atmosphere (the envelope of gases surrounding the planet).

General Science

Herbivores are __________ that subsist on producers like plants and fungus.

primary consumers

Primary consumers (herbivores) subsist on producers like plants and fungus. Examples are grasshoppers, cows, and plankton.

Electronics Information

Which of the following is not a characteristic of direct current?

an example power source is a generator

Direct current flows in only one direction in a circuit, from the negative terminal of the voltage source to the positive. A common source of DC is a battery. In contrast to the constant one-way flow of direct current, alternating current changes direction many times each second. Electricity is delivered from power stations to customers as AC because it provides a more efficient way to transport electricity over long distances.

General Science

__________ and __________ pair to strengthen bones.

vitamin D, calcium

Vitamin D helps calcium strengthen bones while also aiding muscle, nerve, and immune system function.

Word Knowledge

The singer's prominence ensured that the concert would sell out.

renown

Importance.

Mechanical Comprehension

70 lbs. of effort is used by a machine to lift a 350 lbs. box. What is the mechanical advantage of the machine?

Mechanical advantage is resistance force divided by effort force:

MA = \( \frac{F_r}{F_e} \) = \( \frac{350 lbs.}{70 lbs.} \) = 5

Word Knowledge

Comprehensible most nearly means:

intelligle

Understandable.