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Sample Practice Test Questions
Which of the following is a common firing order for four-cylinder engines?
1-3-4-2
The stroke cycle of an engine is governed by the crankshaft which serves to regulate the firing order of the cylinders. All cylinders are not on the same stroke at the same time and correct firing order is important to balance engine operation and minimize vibrations. A common firing order for four-cylinder engines is 1-3-4-2 which indicates that cylinders 1 and 3 fire (power stroke)together and cylinders 4 and 2 fire together.
In fermentation, what replaces oxygen in anaerobic respiration?
lactic acid or alcohol
If no oxygen is present, cellular respiration is anaerobic and will result in fermentation where either lactic acid or alcohol is used instead of oxygen.
In the metric system, what prefix represents 103?
kilo
Kilo is the metric system prefix for 103.
Earth's troposphere layer is which of the following?
closest to the surface
The Earth's atmosphere has several layers starting with the troposphere which is closest in proximity to the surface. Containing most of the Earth's breathable air (oxygen and nitrogen), it's a region with warmer temperatures closer to the surface and cooler temperatures farther away which results in the rising and falling air that generates weather.
What function does a two-stroke cycle engine perform on the second stroke?
combustion and exhaust
The two strokes of a two-stroke cycle engine are fuel intake and compression then combustion and exhaust.
Both intake and exhaust valves are closed as the piston begins moving back up from the bottom of the cylinder, compressing the air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber which also makes it hotter. This describes which engine stroke?
compression
During the compression stroke, both intake and exhaust valves are closed as the piston begins moving back up from the bottom of the cylinder (bottom dead center or BDC). This compresses the air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber which also makes it hotter.
Solve for c:
9c - 9 < \( \frac{c}{5} \)
To solve this equation, repeatedly do the same thing to both sides of the equation until the variable is isolated on one side of the < sign and the answer on the other.
9c - 9 < \( \frac{c}{5} \)
5 x (9c - 9) < c
(5 x 9c) + (5 x -9) < c
45c - 45 < c
45c - 45 - c < 0
45c - c < 45
44c < 45
c < \( \frac{45}{44} \)
c < 1\(\frac{1}{44}\)
Veins __________ blood at __________ pressure.
deoxygenated, low
Veins carry blood back to the heart from the body. While arteries are thick-walled because they carry oxygenated blood at high pressure, veins are comparatively thin-walled as they carry low-pressure deoxygenated blood. Like the heart, veins contain valves to prevent blood backflow.