Free ASVAB Practice Tests | ASVAB Test Bank

General Science

In the pancreas, lipase converts fat to:

glycerol and fatty acids

The acids produced by the pancreas contain several enzymes that aid in digestion. Lipase converts fat to glycerol and fatty acids. Pancreatic amylase breaks down complex carbohydrates into simple sugars. Trypsin converts polypeptides (the building blocks of protein) into amino acids.

Mechanical Comprehension

A box is resting on a smooth floor. Static friction is present:

when an attempt is made to move the box

For any given surface, the coefficient of static friction is higher than the coefficient of kinetic friction. More force is required to initally get an object moving than is required to keep it moving. Additionally, static friction only arises in response to an attempt to move an object (overcome the normal force between it and the surface).

Mechanical Comprehension

If input effort is 700 ft⋅lb, what output effort will be produced by a machine with a mechanical advantage of 5?

3500 ft⋅lb

Mechanical advantage is the ratio of output force to input force and tells us by how many times a machine multiplies input effort. So, a machine with a mechanical advantage of 5 will multiply an input effort of 700 ft⋅lb by 5 to produce an output effort of 3500 ft⋅lb.

Word Knowledge

Veronique found that listening to French music was an antidote for her homesickness.

cure

Something that relieves or counteracts.

Math Knowledge

If a = c = 4, b = d = 3, what is the area of this rectangle?

The area of a rectangle is equal to its length x width:

a = l x w
a = a x b
a = 4 x 3
a = 12

Math Knowledge

Solve for y:
-6y + 9 = -7 + 7y

1\(\frac{3}{13}\)

To solve this equation, repeatedly do the same thing to both sides of the equation until the variable is isolated on one side of the equal sign and the answer on the other.

-6y + 9 = -7 + 7y
-6y = -7 + 7y - 9
-6y - 7y = -7 - 9
-13y = -16
y = \( \frac{-16}{-13} \)
y = 1\(\frac{3}{13}\)

Electronics Information

Which of the following is not a characteristic of direct current?

an example power source is a generator

Direct current flows in only one direction in a circuit, from the negative terminal of the voltage source to the positive. A common source of DC is a battery. In contrast to the constant one-way flow of direct current, alternating current changes direction many times each second. Electricity is delivered from power stations to customers as AC because it provides a more efficient way to transport electricity over long distances.

General Science

Sound travels fastest through which of the following media?

metal

The speed of a sound wave will vary with the medium. Sound travels fastest through media that has particles that are very close together, like metal. Thus, it travels faster through water than through air and doesn't travel at all through a vacuum (there are no particles in empty space to vibrate).

Automotive Information

Too much fuel results in a __________ air-fuel mixture that burns quicker and cooler.

rich

The stoichiometric ratio defines the proper ratio of air to fuel necessary so that an engine burns all fuel with no excess air. For gasoline fuel, the stoichiometric ratio is about 14.7:1 or for every one gram of fuel, 14.7 grams of air are required. Too much air results in a lean air-fuel mixture that burns more slowly and hotter while too much fuel results in a rich mixture that burns quicker and cooler.

Word Knowledge

Eulogy most nearly means:

homage

Speech or writing in praise of deceased.