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Automotive Information

What's the name of the low-voltage winding in the ignition coil?

primary coil winding

The ignition coil is a high-voltage transformer made up of two coils of wire. The primary coil winding is the low-voltage winding and has relatively few turns of heavy wire. The secondary coil winding is the high-voltage winding that surrounds the primary and is made up of thousands of turns of fine wire. Current flows from the battery through the primary coil winding which creates a changing magnetic field inside the secondary coil. This induces a very high-voltage current in the secondary coil which it feeds to the distributor.

Math Knowledge

If side x = 12cm, side y = 9cm, and side z = 9cm what is the perimeter of this triangle?

30cm

The perimeter of a triangle is the sum of the lengths of its sides:

p = x + y + z
p = 12cm + 9cm + 9cm = 30cm

Word Knowledge

The story about the actress in the gossip column was a distortion of the truth.

contortion

The act of twisting out of shape.

Word Knowledge

Heidi's grandfather was gruff, barking stern orders and hardly smiling.

surly

Rough or stern in manner or speech.

Electronics Information

This circuit diagram represents a(n):

parallel circuit

In a parallel circuit, each load occupies a separate parallel path in the circuit and the input voltage is fully applied to each path. Unlike a series circuit where current (I) is the same at all points in the circuit, in a parallel circuit, voltage (V) is the same across each parallel branch of the circuit but current differs in each branch depending on the load (resistance) present.

Word Knowledge

Allison's painting met with plaudits from the critics, who had dismissed her earlier work.

kudos

Enthusiastic approval.

Mechanical Comprehension

A wedge is most similar to what other type of simple machine?

inclined plane

The wedge is a moving inclined plane that is used to lift, hold, or break apart an object. A wedge converts force applied to its blunt end into force perpendicular to its inclined surface. In contrast to a stationary plane where force is applied to the object being moved, with a wedge the object is stationary and the force is being applied to the plane. Examples of a wedge include knives and chisels.

Arithmetic Reasoning

How many 8-passenger vans will it take to drive all 97 members of the football team to an away game?

13 vans

Calculate the number of vans needed by dividing the number of people that need transported by the capacity of one van:

vans = \( \frac{97}{8} \) = 12\(\frac{1}{8}\)

So, it will take 12 full vans and one partially full van to transport the entire team making a total of 13 vans.

Shop Information

The __________ is an initial shallow saw cut made as a guide to prevent the saw from slipping sideways on subsequent more powerful cuts.

kerf

When you start sawing by creating a kerf it will help prevent the saw from slipping sideways when you begin the power strokes that do most of the cutting.

Mechanical Comprehension

A a seesaw / teeter-totter is an example of which of the following?

first-class lever

A first-class lever is used to increase force or distance while changing the direction of the force. The lever pivots on a fulcrum and, when a force is applied to the lever at one side of the fulcrum, the other end moves in the opposite direction. The position of the fulcrum also defines the mechanical advantage of the lever. If the fulcrum is closer to the force being applied, the load can be moved a greater distance at the expense of requiring a greater input force. If the fulcrum is closer to the load, less force is required but the force must be applied over a longer distance. An example of a first-class lever is a seesaw / teeter-totter.