Ignition timing defines the point in time at the end of the compression stroke that the spark plug fires. Measured in number of degrees before top dead center (BTDC), the exact point that the spark plugs initiate combustion varies depending on the speed of the engine. The timing is advanced (the spark plugs fire a few more degrees BTDC) when the engine is running faster and retarded when it's running slower.

The master (brake) cylinder converts pressure on the brake pedal to hydraulic pressure in the brake lines.

Spark plugs receive current from the distributor and use it to spark combustion in the combustion chamber of a cylinder.

The steering linkage is a system of pivots and connecting parts between the steering gear and the control arms. The steering linkage transfers the motion of the steering gear output shaft to the steering arms that turn the wheels.

The water pump is driven by a belt connected to the crankshaft and ensures that coolant moves through the engine and radiator.