ASVAB General Science Practice Test 808796

Questions 5
Topics Cytoplasm, Fronts, Genetic Type, Proton, Stomach

Study Guide

Cytoplasm

The nucleus of a eukaryotic cell contains the genetic material of the cell and is surrounded by cytoplasm which contains many organelles. These include:

Organelle Function
ribosomes produce proteins
mitochondria produce energy
endoplasmic reticulum helps synthesize proteins and fats
Golgi apparatus prepare proteins for use
lysosomes help the cell manage waste
centrosomes guide cell reproduction

Fronts

An air mass is a large body of air that has similar moisture (density) and temperature characteristics. A front is a transition zone between two air masses.

Genetic Type

A person's genotype is their genetic makeup and includes both dominant and recessive alleles. Phenotype is how the genes express themselves in physical characteristics.

Proton

A proton is a subatomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom. It carries a positive electric charge.

Stomach

Food is mixed with gastric acid and pepsin in the stomach to help break down protein.