| Questions | 5 |
| Topics | Block and Tackle, Bridge Forms, Inertia, Normal Force, Wedge |
Two or more pulleys used together constitute a block and tackle which, unlike a fixed pulley, does impart mechanical advantage as a function of the number of pulleys that make up the arrangement. So, for example, a block and tackle with three pulleys would have a mechanical advantage of three.
The six basic bridge forms are beam, truss, arch, cantilever, cable, and suspension.
The more mass a substance has the more force is required to move it or to change its direction. This resistance to changes in direction is known as inertia.
Normal force (FN) represents the force a surface exerts when an object presses against it.
The wedge is a moving inclined plane that is used to lift, hold, or break apart an object. A wedge converts force applied to its blunt end into force perpendicular to its inclined surface. In contrast to a stationary plane where force is applied to the object being moved, with a wedge the object is stationary and the force is being applied to the plane. Examples of a wedge include knives and chisels.