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Sample Practice Test Questions
Which of these will have the most impact on the kinetic energy of an object?
its speed
Kinetic energy is the energy of movement and is a function of the mass of an object and its speed: \(KE = {1 \over 2}mv^2\) where m is mass in kilograms, v is speed in meters per second, and KE is in joules. The most impactful quantity to kinetic energy is velocity as an increase in mass increases KE linearly while an increase in speed increases KE exponentially.
A major difference between sound waves and light waves is which of the following?
all of these are correct
A vibrating object produces a sound wave that travels outwardly from the object through a medium (any liquid or solid matter). The vibration disturbs the particles in the surrounding medium, those particles disturb the particules next to them, and so on, as the sound propagates away from the vibration.
This diagram represents two parallel lines with a transversal. If b° = 140, what is the value of w°?
For parallel lines with a transversal, the following relationships apply:
Applying these relationships starting with b° = 140, the value of w° is 40.
Which of the following would be used in eye glasses to correct nearsightedness?
concave lens
Unlike curved mirrors that operate on the principle of reflection, lenses utilize refraction. A convex lens is thicker in the middle than on the edges and converges light while a concave lens is thicker on the edges than in the middle and diffuses light. A common use for curved lenses is in eye glasses where a convex lens is used to correct farsightedness and a concave lens is used to correct nearsightedness.
Which of blood component allows blood to clot?
platelets
Blood is created in bone marrow and is made up of cells suspended in liquid plasma. Red blood cells carry oxygen, white blood cells fight infection, and platelets are cell fragments that allow blood to clot.
What is \( \frac{28\sqrt{35}}{4\sqrt{5}} \)?
To divide terms with radicals, divide the coefficients and radicands separately:
\( \frac{28\sqrt{35}}{4\sqrt{5}} \)
\( \frac{28}{4} \) \( \sqrt{\frac{35}{5}} \)
7 \( \sqrt{7} \)
Which of the following is a decomposer?
fungi
Decomposers (saprotrophs) are organisms such as bacteria and fungi that break down the organic matter in the dead bodies of plants and animals into simple nutrients.
What is the circumference of a circle with a radius of 18?
The formula for circumference is circle diameter x π. Circle diameter is 2 x radius:
c = πd
c = π(2 * r)
c = π(2 * 18)
c = 36π
The energy posessed by a ball on the window ledge of a tall building is an example of what kind of energy?
potential
Kinetic energy is the energy posessed by a moving object. Potential energy is stored energy in a stationary object based on its location, position, shape, or state.