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Sample Practice Test Questions
Which of the following statements about electrical resistance is true?
the more resistive the conductor is the slower electron flow will be
Resistance is opposition to the flow of current. As resistance increases, current decreases as resistance and current are inversely proportional.
Which type of screwdriver has a x-shaped indentation on the head?
phillips
Screwdrivers come in many different handle, shaft, and tip configurations for use in a wide variety of applications. Screwdrivers are classified by their tip which is shaped to fit a corresponding screw head. Common tips are slotted (flat) and Phillips (x-shaped).
Which of the following is the primary difference between pliers and pincers?
pliers squeeze, pincers cut or pull
Pincers provide a mechanical advantage that's used to cut, pinch or pull an object. The force applied to pincers is concentrated to a point or to an edge of the tool which allows pincers to be brought very close to a surface. Pincers are typically used for removing objects from a material to which they've previously been applied, for example, to pull nails from wood.
Potential energy is energy that has the potential to be converted into what?
kinetic energy
Potential energy is the energy of an object by virtue of its position relative to other objects. It is energy that has the potential to be converted into kinetic energy.
The connective tissue that connects bones to other bones at joints is called:
ligaments
Tough fibrous cords of connective tissue called tendons connect muscles to the skeleton while another type of connective tissue called ligaments connect bones to other bones at joints (elbow, knee, fingers, spinal column).
50°F is how many °C?
10
The formula to convert from F° to C° is:
\(C° = {5 \over 9} (F° - 32)\)
plugging in our values gives:
\(C° = {5 \over 9} (50 - 32)\)
\(C° = {5 \over 9} (18)\)
\(C° = {90 \over 9}\)
\(C° = 10\)
This problem describes an inclined plane and, for an inclined plane, the effort force multiplied by the effort distance equals the resistance force multipied by the resistance distance:
Fede = Frdr
Plugging in the variables from this problem yields:
Fe x 14 ft. = 290 lbs. x 2 ft.
Fe = \( \frac{580 ft⋅lb}{14 ft.} \) = 41.4 lbs.
The crust and upper mantle of the earth is called the:
lithosphere
The biosphere is the global ecological system integrating all living beings and their relationships. This includes their interactions with the lithosphere (the rigid outer part of the earth, consisting of the crust and upper mantle), hydrosphere (all surface water), and atmosphere (the envelope of gases surrounding the planet).
A fixed pulley is useful for which of the following?
changing the direction of the input force
A fixed pulley is used to change the direction of a force and does not multiply the force applied. As such, it has a mechanical advantage of one. The benefit of a fixed pulley is that it can allow the force to be applied at a more convenient angle, for example, pulling downward or horizontally to lift an object instead of upward.