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Mechanical Comprehension

Sam can do 50 ft. lb. of work in 2 minutes and 5 seconds. What would Sam have to do to increase his power output?

do the work in 2 minutes

Power is the rate of doing work or \(\frac{W}{t}\). To increase power, increase the work being done in the same amount of time or do the same amount of work in less time.

Electronics Information

The volt is a unit of measurement for:

voltage

Voltage (V) is the electrical potential difference between two points. Electrons will flow as current from areas of high potential (concentration of electrons) to areas of low potential. Voltage and current are directly proportional in that the higher the voltage applied to a conductor the higher the current that will result.

Mechanical Comprehension

Depending on where you apply effort and resistance, the wheel and axle can multiply:

force or speed

If you apply the resistance to the axle and the effort to the wheel, the wheel and axle will multiply force and if you apply the resistance to the wheel and the effort to the axle, it will multiply speed.

Word Knowledge

The teacher made an exception and let Gina eat her snack in class.

anomaly

A case to which the rule does not apply.

Arithmetic Reasoning

What is the next number in this sequence: 1, 3, 7, 13, 21, __________ ?

The equation for this sequence is:

a_n = a_n-1 + 2(n - 1)

where n is the term's order in the sequence, a_n is the value of the term, and a_n-1 is the value of the term before a_n. This makes the next number:

a₆ = a₅ + 2(6 - 1)
a₆ = 21 + 2(5)
a₆ = 31

General Science

Blood pressure is generally highest in which of the following?

arteries

Arteries are thick-walled because they carry oxygenated blood at high pressure, veins are comparatively thin-walled as they carry low-pressure deoxygenated blood.

General Science

In the Periodic Table of the Elements, atomic number is equal to which of the following?

number of protons in the nucleus

The Periodic Table of the Elements categorizes elements primarily by the number of protons in their nucleus (atomic number) and secondarily by the characteristics they exhibit.

Electronics Information

The conversion of alternating current (AC) into direct current (DC) is called:

rectification

A diode allows current to pass easily in one direction and blocks current in the other direction. Diodes are commonly used for rectification which is the conversion of alternating current (AC) into direct current (DC). Because a diode only allows current flow in one direction, it will pass either the upper or lower half of AC waves (half-wave rectification) creating pulsating DC. Multiple diodes can be connected together to utilize both halves of the AC signal in full-wave rectification.

Shop Information

This tool is a(n) __________.

inside caliper

Calipers are similar to micrometers in shape but instead of measuring distances, calipers are used to transfer distances between objects. An outside caliper is used to transfer outside dimensions while an inside caliper is used to transfer inside distances. A vernier caliper is an extremely precise caliper (down to \({1 \over 1000}\) inch) that allows measuring / transferring either inside or outside dimensions.

General Science

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity per unit of time. Which of these is the formula for acceleration?

\(\vec{a} = { \Delta \vec{v} \over t }\)

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity per unit of time. In physics, the delta symbol (\(\Delta\)) represents change so the formula for acceleration becomes \(\vec{a} = { \Delta \vec{v} \over t }\)