ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning Practice Test 10724 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 2.79
Score 0% 56%

Review

1

What is 3z3 + 7z3?

66% Answer Correctly
-4z3
10z3
4z3
10z9

Solution

To add or subtract terms with exponents, both the base and the exponent must be the same. In this case they are so add the coefficients and retain the base and exponent:

3z3 + 7z3
(3 + 7)z3
10z3


2

What is \( 4 \)\( \sqrt{80} \) - \( 2 \)\( \sqrt{5} \)

38% Answer Correctly
2\( \sqrt{5} \)
2\( \sqrt{9} \)
2\( \sqrt{400} \)
14\( \sqrt{5} \)

Solution

To subtract these radicals together their radicands must be the same:

4\( \sqrt{80} \) - 2\( \sqrt{5} \)
4\( \sqrt{16 \times 5} \) - 2\( \sqrt{5} \)
4\( \sqrt{4^2 \times 5} \) - 2\( \sqrt{5} \)
(4)(4)\( \sqrt{5} \) - 2\( \sqrt{5} \)
16\( \sqrt{5} \) - 2\( \sqrt{5} \)

Now that the radicands are identical, you can subtract them:

16\( \sqrt{5} \) - 2\( \sqrt{5} \)
(16 - 2)\( \sqrt{5} \)
14\( \sqrt{5} \)


3

On average, the center for a basketball team hits 30% of his shots while a guard on the same team hits 45% of his shots. If the guard takes 30 shots during a game, how many shots will the center have to take to score as many points as the guard assuming each shot is worth the same number of points?

42% Answer Correctly
46
43
32
41

Solution
If the guard hits 45% of his shots and takes 30 shots he'll make:

guard shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \) = 30 x \( \frac{45}{100} \) = \( \frac{45 x 30}{100} \) = \( \frac{1350}{100} \) = 13 shots

The center makes 30% of his shots so he'll have to take:

shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \)
shots taken = \( \frac{\text{shots taken}}{\frac{\text{% made}}{100}} \)

to make as many shots as the guard. Plugging in values for the center gives us:

center shots taken = \( \frac{13}{\frac{30}{100}} \) = 13 x \( \frac{100}{30} \) = \( \frac{13 x 100}{30} \) = \( \frac{1300}{30} \) = 43 shots

to make the same number of shots as the guard and thus score the same number of points.


4

What is \( \sqrt{\frac{9}{4}} \)?

70% Answer Correctly
\(\frac{2}{9}\)
1\(\frac{1}{2}\)
1
\(\frac{1}{2}\)

Solution

To take the square root of a fraction, break the fraction into two separate roots then calculate the square root of the numerator and denominator separately:

\( \sqrt{\frac{9}{4}} \)
\( \frac{\sqrt{9}}{\sqrt{4}} \)
\( \frac{\sqrt{3^2}}{\sqrt{2^2}} \)
\( \frac{3}{2} \)
1\(\frac{1}{2}\)


5

What is \( \frac{8}{4} \) - \( \frac{3}{8} \)?

61% Answer Correctly
1\(\frac{5}{8}\)
1 \( \frac{9}{18} \)
2 \( \frac{9}{8} \)
\( \frac{1}{8} \)

Solution

To subtract these fractions, first find the lowest common multiple of their denominators. The first few multiples of 4 are [4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40] and the first few multiples of 8 are [8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72, 80]. The first few multiples they share are [8, 16, 24, 32, 40] making 8 the smallest multiple 4 and 8 share.

Next, convert the fractions so each denominator equals the lowest common multiple:

\( \frac{8 x 2}{4 x 2} \) - \( \frac{3 x 1}{8 x 1} \)

\( \frac{16}{8} \) - \( \frac{3}{8} \)

Now, because the fractions share a common denominator, you can subtract them:

\( \frac{16 - 3}{8} \) = \( \frac{13}{8} \) = 1\(\frac{5}{8}\)