ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning Practice Test 130462 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 3.59
Score 0% 72%

Review

1

If \( \left|b + 9\right| \) + 8 = -6, which of these is a possible value for b?

62% Answer Correctly
-20
-11
-1
-23

Solution

First, solve for \( \left|b + 9\right| \):

\( \left|b + 9\right| \) + 8 = -6
\( \left|b + 9\right| \) = -6 - 8
\( \left|b + 9\right| \) = -14

The value inside the absolute value brackets can be either positive or negative so (b + 9) must equal - 14 or --14 for \( \left|b + 9\right| \) to equal -14:

b + 9 = -14
b = -14 - 9
b = -23
b + 9 = 14
b = 14 - 9
b = 5

So, b = 5 or b = -23.


2

If \(\left|a\right| = 7\), which of the following best describes a?

67% Answer Correctly

a = -7

a = 7

a = 7 or a = -7

none of these is correct


Solution

The absolute value is the positive magnitude of a particular number or variable and is indicated by two vertical lines: \(\left|-5\right| = 5\). In the case of a variable absolute value (\(\left|a\right| = 5\)) the value of a can be either positive or negative (a = -5 or a = 5).


3

How many hours does it take a car to travel 50 miles at an average speed of 25 miles per hour?

85% Answer Correctly
3 hours
2 hours
8 hours
1 hour

Solution

Average speed in miles per hour is the number of miles traveled divided by the number of hours:

speed = \( \frac{\text{distance}}{\text{time}} \)

Solving for time:

time = \( \frac{\text{distance}}{\text{speed}} \)
time = \( \frac{50mi}{25mph} \)
2 hours


4

Which of the following is not an integer?

77% Answer Correctly

1

\({1 \over 2}\)

0

-1


Solution

An integer is any whole number, including zero. An integer can be either positive or negative. Examples include -77, -1, 0, 55, 119.


5

A menswear store is having a sale: "Buy one shirt at full price and get another shirt for 40% off." If Frank buys two shirts, each with a regular price of $16, how much money will he save?

70% Answer Correctly
$6.40
$3.20
$8.00
$4.80

Solution

By buying two shirts, Frank will save $16 x \( \frac{40}{100} \) = \( \frac{$16 x 40}{100} \) = \( \frac{$640}{100} \) = $6.40 on the second shirt.