ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning Practice Test 135714 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 2.72
Score 0% 54%

Review

1

A machine in a factory has an error rate of 8 parts per 100. The machine normally runs 24 hours a day and produces 8 parts per hour. Yesterday the machine was shut down for 4 hours for maintenance.

How many error-free parts did the machine produce yesterday?

49% Answer Correctly
118.4
98
156.2
147.2

Solution

The hourly error rate for this machine is the error rate in parts per 100 multiplied by the number of parts produced per hour:

\( \frac{8}{100} \) x 8 = \( \frac{8 \times 8}{100} \) = \( \frac{64}{100} \) = 0.64 errors per hour

So, in an average hour, the machine will produce 8 - 0.64 = 7.36 error free parts.

The machine ran for 24 - 4 = 20 hours yesterday so you would expect that 20 x 7.36 = 147.2 error free parts were produced yesterday.


2

In a class of 36 students, 12 are taking German and 11 are taking Spanish. Of the students studying German or Spanish, 2 are taking both courses. How many students are not enrolled in either course?

63% Answer Correctly
20
15
30
24

Solution

The number of students taking German or Spanish is 12 + 11 = 23. Of that group of 23, 2 are taking both languages so they've been counted twice (once in the German group and once in the Spanish group). Subtracting them out leaves 23 - 2 = 21 who are taking at least one language. 36 - 21 = 15 students who are not taking either language.


3

What is \( \frac{-2z^7}{4z^3} \)?

60% Answer Correctly
-\(\frac{1}{2}\)z\(\frac{3}{7}\)
-\(\frac{1}{2}\)z-4
-\(\frac{1}{2}\)z4
-2z-4

Solution

To divide terms with exponents, the base of both exponents must be the same. In this case they are so divide the coefficients and subtract the exponents:

\( \frac{-2z^7}{4z^3} \)
\( \frac{-2}{4} \) z(7 - 3)
-\(\frac{1}{2}\)z4


4

A circular logo is enlarged to fit the lid of a jar. The new diameter is 65% larger than the original. By what percentage has the area of the logo increased?

50% Answer Correctly
32\(\frac{1}{2}\)%
22\(\frac{1}{2}\)%
27\(\frac{1}{2}\)%
30%

Solution

The area of a circle is given by the formula A = πr2 where r is the radius of the circle. The radius of a circle is its diameter divided by two so A = π(\( \frac{d}{2} \))2. If the diameter of the logo increases by 65% the radius (and, consequently, the total area) increases by \( \frac{65\text{%}}{2} \) = 32\(\frac{1}{2}\)%


5

If the ratio of home fans to visiting fans in a crowd is 4:1 and all 38,000 seats in a stadium are filled, how many home fans are in attendance?

50% Answer Correctly
34,400
33,000
30,400
22,000

Solution

A ratio of 4:1 means that there are 4 home fans for every one visiting fan. So, of every 5 fans, 4 are home fans and \( \frac{4}{5} \) of every fan in the stadium is a home fan:

38,000 fans x \( \frac{4}{5} \) = \( \frac{152000}{5} \) = 30,400 fans.