ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning Practice Test 145168 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 2.93
Score 0% 59%

Review

1

The __________ is the greatest factor that divides two integers.

67% Answer Correctly

absolute value

greatest common multiple

least common multiple

greatest common factor


Solution

The greatest common factor (GCF) is the greatest factor that divides two integers.


2

What is \( \frac{7}{6} \) - \( \frac{9}{14} \)?

61% Answer Correctly
1 \( \frac{4}{7} \)
\( \frac{8}{16} \)
1 \( \frac{5}{8} \)
\(\frac{11}{21}\)

Solution

To subtract these fractions, first find the lowest common multiple of their denominators. The first few multiples of 6 are [6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60] and the first few multiples of 14 are [14, 28, 42, 56, 70, 84, 98]. The first few multiples they share are [42, 84] making 42 the smallest multiple 6 and 14 share.

Next, convert the fractions so each denominator equals the lowest common multiple:

\( \frac{7 x 7}{6 x 7} \) - \( \frac{9 x 3}{14 x 3} \)

\( \frac{49}{42} \) - \( \frac{27}{42} \)

Now, because the fractions share a common denominator, you can subtract them:

\( \frac{49 - 27}{42} \) = \( \frac{22}{42} \) = \(\frac{11}{21}\)


3

On average, the center for a basketball team hits 30% of his shots while a guard on the same team hits 35% of his shots. If the guard takes 30 shots during a game, how many shots will the center have to take to score as many points as the guard assuming each shot is worth the same number of points?

42% Answer Correctly
28
18
36
33

Solution
If the guard hits 35% of his shots and takes 30 shots he'll make:

guard shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \) = 30 x \( \frac{35}{100} \) = \( \frac{35 x 30}{100} \) = \( \frac{1050}{100} \) = 10 shots

The center makes 30% of his shots so he'll have to take:

shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \)
shots taken = \( \frac{\text{shots taken}}{\frac{\text{% made}}{100}} \)

to make as many shots as the guard. Plugging in values for the center gives us:

center shots taken = \( \frac{10}{\frac{30}{100}} \) = 10 x \( \frac{100}{30} \) = \( \frac{10 x 100}{30} \) = \( \frac{1000}{30} \) = 33 shots

to make the same number of shots as the guard and thus score the same number of points.


4

How many 2\(\frac{1}{2}\) gallon cans worth of fuel would you need to pour into an empty 10 gallon tank to fill it exactly halfway?

52% Answer Correctly
2
9
4
2

Solution

To fill a 10 gallon tank exactly halfway you'll need 5 gallons of fuel. Each fuel can holds 2\(\frac{1}{2}\) gallons so:

cans = \( \frac{5 \text{ gallons}}{2\frac{1}{2} \text{ gallons}} \) = 2


5

A triathlon course includes a 200m swim, a 30.7km bike ride, and a 4.0km run. What is the total length of the race course?

69% Answer Correctly
34.9km
54.1km
31.5km
38.3km

Solution

To add these distances, they must share the same unit so first you need to first convert the swim distance from meters (m) to kilometers (km) before adding it to the bike and run distances which are already in km. To convert 200 meters to kilometers, divide the distance by 1000 to get 0.2km then add the remaining distances:

total distance = swim + bike + run
total distance = 0.2km + 30.7km + 4.0km
total distance = 34.9km