ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning Practice Test 149818 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 3.14
Score 0% 63%

Review

1

On average, the center for a basketball team hits 30% of his shots while a guard on the same team hits 35% of his shots. If the guard takes 30 shots during a game, how many shots will the center have to take to score as many points as the guard assuming each shot is worth the same number of points?

42% Answer Correctly
18
33
40
43

Solution
If the guard hits 35% of his shots and takes 30 shots he'll make:

guard shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \) = 30 x \( \frac{35}{100} \) = \( \frac{35 x 30}{100} \) = \( \frac{1050}{100} \) = 10 shots

The center makes 30% of his shots so he'll have to take:

shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \)
shots taken = \( \frac{\text{shots taken}}{\frac{\text{% made}}{100}} \)

to make as many shots as the guard. Plugging in values for the center gives us:

center shots taken = \( \frac{10}{\frac{30}{100}} \) = 10 x \( \frac{100}{30} \) = \( \frac{10 x 100}{30} \) = \( \frac{1000}{30} \) = 33 shots

to make the same number of shots as the guard and thus score the same number of points.


2

Jennifer scored 74% on her final exam. If each question was worth 3 points and there were 270 possible points on the exam, how many questions did Jennifer answer correctly?

57% Answer Correctly
67
58
82
57

Solution

Jennifer scored 74% on the test meaning she earned 74% of the possible points on the test. There were 270 possible points on the test so she earned 270 x 0.74 = 201 points. Each question is worth 3 points so she got \( \frac{201}{3} \) = 67 questions right.


3

What is -3x4 + 8x4?

66% Answer Correctly
-11x-4
5x16
5x4
-11x4

Solution

To add or subtract terms with exponents, both the base and the exponent must be the same. In this case they are so add the coefficients and retain the base and exponent:

-3x4 + 8x4
(-3 + 8)x4
5x4


4

What is the distance in miles of a trip that takes 1 hour at an average speed of 30 miles per hour?

87% Answer Correctly
30 miles
455 miles
360 miles
70 miles

Solution

Average speed in miles per hour is the number of miles traveled divided by the number of hours:

speed = \( \frac{\text{distance}}{\text{time}} \)

Solving for distance:

distance = \( \text{speed} \times \text{time} \)
distance = \( 30mph \times 1h \)
30 miles


5

What is \( \frac{2}{4} \) - \( \frac{6}{6} \)?

61% Answer Correctly
\( \frac{3}{12} \)
\( \frac{6}{13} \)
-\(\frac{1}{2}\)
1 \( \frac{4}{12} \)

Solution

To subtract these fractions, first find the lowest common multiple of their denominators. The first few multiples of 4 are [4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40] and the first few multiples of 6 are [6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60]. The first few multiples they share are [12, 24, 36, 48, 60] making 12 the smallest multiple 4 and 6 share.

Next, convert the fractions so each denominator equals the lowest common multiple:

\( \frac{2 x 3}{4 x 3} \) - \( \frac{6 x 2}{6 x 2} \)

\( \frac{6}{12} \) - \( \frac{12}{12} \)

Now, because the fractions share a common denominator, you can subtract them:

\( \frac{6 - 12}{12} \) = \( \frac{-6}{12} \) = -\(\frac{1}{2}\)