ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning Practice Test 15468 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 2.59
Score 0% 52%

Review

1

On average, the center for a basketball team hits 45% of his shots while a guard on the same team hits 55% of his shots. If the guard takes 30 shots during a game, how many shots will the center have to take to score as many points as the guard assuming each shot is worth the same number of points?

42% Answer Correctly
40
36
62
30

Solution
If the guard hits 55% of his shots and takes 30 shots he'll make:

guard shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \) = 30 x \( \frac{55}{100} \) = \( \frac{55 x 30}{100} \) = \( \frac{1650}{100} \) = 16 shots

The center makes 45% of his shots so he'll have to take:

shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \)
shots taken = \( \frac{\text{shots taken}}{\frac{\text{% made}}{100}} \)

to make as many shots as the guard. Plugging in values for the center gives us:

center shots taken = \( \frac{16}{\frac{45}{100}} \) = 16 x \( \frac{100}{45} \) = \( \frac{16 x 100}{45} \) = \( \frac{1600}{45} \) = 36 shots

to make the same number of shots as the guard and thus score the same number of points.


2

What is \( 2 \)\( \sqrt{18} \) - \( 6 \)\( \sqrt{2} \)

39% Answer Correctly
12\( \sqrt{18} \)
0\( \sqrt{2} \)
-4\( \sqrt{36} \)
12\( \sqrt{2} \)

Solution

To subtract these radicals together their radicands must be the same:

2\( \sqrt{18} \) - 6\( \sqrt{2} \)
2\( \sqrt{9 \times 2} \) - 6\( \sqrt{2} \)
2\( \sqrt{3^2 \times 2} \) - 6\( \sqrt{2} \)
(2)(3)\( \sqrt{2} \) - 6\( \sqrt{2} \)
6\( \sqrt{2} \) - 6\( \sqrt{2} \)

Now that the radicands are identical, you can subtract them:

6\( \sqrt{2} \) - 6\( \sqrt{2} \)
(6 - 6)\( \sqrt{2} \)
0\( \sqrt{2} \)


3

Jennifer scored 76% on her final exam. If each question was worth 4 points and there were 400 possible points on the exam, how many questions did Jennifer answer correctly?

57% Answer Correctly
72
71
76
70

Solution

Jennifer scored 76% on the test meaning she earned 76% of the possible points on the test. There were 400 possible points on the test so she earned 400 x 0.76 = 304 points. Each question is worth 4 points so she got \( \frac{304}{4} \) = 76 questions right.


4

If \( \left|x + 8\right| \) - 9 = -6, which of these is a possible value for x?

62% Answer Correctly
-2
13
-5
9

Solution

First, solve for \( \left|x + 8\right| \):

\( \left|x + 8\right| \) - 9 = -6
\( \left|x + 8\right| \) = -6 + 9
\( \left|x + 8\right| \) = 3

The value inside the absolute value brackets can be either positive or negative so (x + 8) must equal + 3 or -3 for \( \left|x + 8\right| \) to equal 3:

x + 8 = 3
x = 3 - 8
x = -5
x + 8 = -3
x = -3 - 8
x = -11

So, x = -11 or x = -5.


5

The total water usage for a city is 5,000 gallons each day. Of that total, 11% is for personal use and 33% is for industrial use. How many more gallons of water each day is consumed for industrial use over personal use?

58% Answer Correctly
1,100
8,400
6,000
3,750

Solution

33% of the water consumption is industrial use and 11% is personal use so (33% - 11%) = 22% more water is used for industrial purposes. 5,000 gallons are consumed daily so industry consumes \( \frac{22}{100} \) x 5,000 gallons = 1,100 gallons.