ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning Practice Test 174345 Results

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Questions 5 5
Correct 0 2.51
Score 0% 50%

Review

1

The __________ is the smallest positive integer that is a multiple of two or more integers.

56% Answer Correctly

absolute value

least common factor

least common multiple

greatest common factor


Solution

The least common multiple (LCM) is the smallest positive integer that is a multiple of two or more integers.


2

On average, the center for a basketball team hits 45% of his shots while a guard on the same team hits 65% of his shots. If the guard takes 20 shots during a game, how many shots will the center have to take to score as many points as the guard assuming each shot is worth the same number of points?

42% Answer Correctly
29
41
28
57

Solution
If the guard hits 65% of his shots and takes 20 shots he'll make:

guard shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \) = 20 x \( \frac{65}{100} \) = \( \frac{65 x 20}{100} \) = \( \frac{1300}{100} \) = 13 shots

The center makes 45% of his shots so he'll have to take:

shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \)
shots taken = \( \frac{\text{shots taken}}{\frac{\text{% made}}{100}} \)

to make as many shots as the guard. Plugging in values for the center gives us:

center shots taken = \( \frac{13}{\frac{45}{100}} \) = 13 x \( \frac{100}{45} \) = \( \frac{13 x 100}{45} \) = \( \frac{1300}{45} \) = 29 shots

to make the same number of shots as the guard and thus score the same number of points.


3

If the ratio of home fans to visiting fans in a crowd is 3:1 and all 36,000 seats in a stadium are filled, how many home fans are in attendance?

50% Answer Correctly
32,000
27,000
20,667
28,667

Solution

A ratio of 3:1 means that there are 3 home fans for every one visiting fan. So, of every 4 fans, 3 are home fans and \( \frac{3}{4} \) of every fan in the stadium is a home fan:

36,000 fans x \( \frac{3}{4} \) = \( \frac{108000}{4} \) = 27,000 fans.


4

What is -5b4 + 3b4?

66% Answer Correctly
-2b16
-8b4
-2b4
-2b-8

Solution

To add or subtract terms with exponents, both the base and the exponent must be the same. In this case they are so add the coefficients and retain the base and exponent:

-5b4 + 3b4
(-5 + 3)b4
-2b4


5

What is \( 6 \)\( \sqrt{28} \) + \( 6 \)\( \sqrt{7} \)

35% Answer Correctly
36\( \sqrt{196} \)
36\( \sqrt{7} \)
18\( \sqrt{7} \)
12\( \sqrt{28} \)

Solution

To add these radicals together their radicands must be the same:

6\( \sqrt{28} \) + 6\( \sqrt{7} \)
6\( \sqrt{4 \times 7} \) + 6\( \sqrt{7} \)
6\( \sqrt{2^2 \times 7} \) + 6\( \sqrt{7} \)
(6)(2)\( \sqrt{7} \) + 6\( \sqrt{7} \)
12\( \sqrt{7} \) + 6\( \sqrt{7} \)

Now that the radicands are identical, you can add them together:

12\( \sqrt{7} \) + 6\( \sqrt{7} \)
(12 + 6)\( \sqrt{7} \)
18\( \sqrt{7} \)