ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning Practice Test 187646 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 2.86
Score 0% 57%

Review

1

In a class of 21 students, 13 are taking German and 9 are taking Spanish. Of the students studying German or Spanish, 7 are taking both courses. How many students are not enrolled in either course?

63% Answer Correctly
19
20
6
10

Solution

The number of students taking German or Spanish is 13 + 9 = 22. Of that group of 22, 7 are taking both languages so they've been counted twice (once in the German group and once in the Spanish group). Subtracting them out leaves 22 - 7 = 15 who are taking at least one language. 21 - 15 = 6 students who are not taking either language.


2

A menswear store is having a sale: "Buy one shirt at full price and get another shirt for 20% off." If Alex buys two shirts, each with a regular price of $42, how much will he pay for both shirts?

57% Answer Correctly
$33.60
$75.60
$63.00
$60.90

Solution

By buying two shirts, Alex will save $42 x \( \frac{20}{100} \) = \( \frac{$42 x 20}{100} \) = \( \frac{$840}{100} \) = $8.40 on the second shirt.

So, his total cost will be
$42.00 + ($42.00 - $8.40)
$42.00 + $33.60
$75.60


3

If \(\left|a\right| = 7\), which of the following best describes a?

67% Answer Correctly

a = 7

a = -7

a = 7 or a = -7

none of these is correct


Solution

The absolute value is the positive magnitude of a particular number or variable and is indicated by two vertical lines: \(\left|-5\right| = 5\). In the case of a variable absolute value (\(\left|a\right| = 5\)) the value of a can be either positive or negative (a = -5 or a = 5).


4

What is \( \frac{6}{6} \) + \( \frac{8}{12} \)?

59% Answer Correctly
2 \( \frac{4}{9} \)
2 \( \frac{4}{12} \)
1 \( \frac{9}{12} \)
1\(\frac{2}{3}\)

Solution

To add these fractions, first find the lowest common multiple of their denominators. The first few multiples of 6 are [6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60] and the first few multiples of 12 are [12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96]. The first few multiples they share are [12, 24, 36, 48, 60] making 12 the smallest multiple 6 and 12 share.

Next, convert the fractions so each denominator equals the lowest common multiple:

\( \frac{6 x 2}{6 x 2} \) + \( \frac{8 x 1}{12 x 1} \)

\( \frac{12}{12} \) + \( \frac{8}{12} \)

Now, because the fractions share a common denominator, you can add them:

\( \frac{12 + 8}{12} \) = \( \frac{20}{12} \) = 1\(\frac{2}{3}\)


5

What is \( 5 \)\( \sqrt{80} \) - \( 4 \)\( \sqrt{5} \)

38% Answer Correctly
\( \sqrt{9} \)
16\( \sqrt{5} \)
\( \sqrt{16} \)
20\( \sqrt{16} \)

Solution

To subtract these radicals together their radicands must be the same:

5\( \sqrt{80} \) - 4\( \sqrt{5} \)
5\( \sqrt{16 \times 5} \) - 4\( \sqrt{5} \)
5\( \sqrt{4^2 \times 5} \) - 4\( \sqrt{5} \)
(5)(4)\( \sqrt{5} \) - 4\( \sqrt{5} \)
20\( \sqrt{5} \) - 4\( \sqrt{5} \)

Now that the radicands are identical, you can subtract them:

20\( \sqrt{5} \) - 4\( \sqrt{5} \)
(20 - 4)\( \sqrt{5} \)
16\( \sqrt{5} \)