ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning Practice Test 191872 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 2.81
Score 0% 56%

Review

1

A machine in a factory has an error rate of 7 parts per 100. The machine normally runs 24 hours a day and produces 9 parts per hour. Yesterday the machine was shut down for 2 hours for maintenance.

How many error-free parts did the machine produce yesterday?

48% Answer Correctly
135.8
109.4
101.9
184.1

Solution

The hourly error rate for this machine is the error rate in parts per 100 multiplied by the number of parts produced per hour:

\( \frac{7}{100} \) x 9 = \( \frac{7 \times 9}{100} \) = \( \frac{63}{100} \) = 0.63 errors per hour

So, in an average hour, the machine will produce 9 - 0.63 = 8.37 error free parts.

The machine ran for 24 - 2 = 22 hours yesterday so you would expect that 22 x 8.37 = 184.1 error free parts were produced yesterday.


2

Which of the following statements about exponents is false?

47% Answer Correctly

b1 = 1

b0 = 1

b1 = b

all of these are false


Solution

A number with an exponent (be) consists of a base (b) raised to a power (e). The exponent indicates the number of times that the base is multiplied by itself. A base with an exponent of 1 equals the base (b1 = b) and a base with an exponent of 0 equals 1 ( (b0 = 1).


3

How many 2 gallon cans worth of fuel would you need to pour into an empty 20 gallon tank to fill it exactly halfway?

52% Answer Correctly
5
10
4
5

Solution

To fill a 20 gallon tank exactly halfway you'll need 10 gallons of fuel. Each fuel can holds 2 gallons so:

cans = \( \frac{10 \text{ gallons}}{2 \text{ gallons}} \) = 5


4

If \( \left|x - 7\right| \) + 3 = 3, which of these is a possible value for x?

62% Answer Correctly
8
-5
9
7

Solution

First, solve for \( \left|x - 7\right| \):

\( \left|x - 7\right| \) + 3 = 3
\( \left|x - 7\right| \) = 3 - 3
\( \left|x - 7\right| \) = 0

The value inside the absolute value brackets can be either positive or negative so (x - 7) must equal + 0 or -0 for \( \left|x - 7\right| \) to equal 0:

x - 7 = 0
x = 0 + 7
x = 7
x - 7 = 0
x = 0 + 7
x = 7

So, x = 7 or x = 7.


5

Which of the following is an improper fraction?

71% Answer Correctly

\({7 \over 5} \)

\({a \over 5} \)

\({2 \over 5} \)

\(1 {2 \over 5} \)


Solution

A rational number (or fraction) is represented as a ratio between two integers, a and b, and has the form \({a \over b}\) where a is the numerator and b is the denominator. An improper fraction (\({5 \over 3} \)) has a numerator with a greater absolute value than the denominator and can be converted into a mixed number (\(1 {2 \over 3} \)) which has a whole number part and a fractional part.