ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning Practice Test 19220 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 3.09
Score 0% 62%

Review

1

What is -5x2 + 7x2?

66% Answer Correctly
2x2
12x2
12x-2
-12x2

Solution

To add or subtract terms with exponents, both the base and the exponent must be the same. In this case they are so add the coefficients and retain the base and exponent:

-5x2 + 7x2
(-5 + 7)x2
2x2


2

The total water usage for a city is 25,000 gallons each day. Of that total, 33% is for personal use and 47% is for industrial use. How many more gallons of water each day is consumed for industrial use over personal use?

58% Answer Correctly
3,400
5,200
5,250
3,500

Solution

47% of the water consumption is industrial use and 33% is personal use so (47% - 33%) = 14% more water is used for industrial purposes. 25,000 gallons are consumed daily so industry consumes \( \frac{14}{100} \) x 25,000 gallons = 3,500 gallons.


3

A triathlon course includes a 200m swim, a 40.6km bike ride, and a 10.3km run. What is the total length of the race course?

69% Answer Correctly
43.7km
51.5km
40.4km
51.1km

Solution

To add these distances, they must share the same unit so first you need to first convert the swim distance from meters (m) to kilometers (km) before adding it to the bike and run distances which are already in km. To convert 200 meters to kilometers, divide the distance by 1000 to get 0.2km then add the remaining distances:

total distance = swim + bike + run
total distance = 0.2km + 40.6km + 10.3km
total distance = 51.1km


4

If \( \left|b - 6\right| \) - 2 = -8, which of these is a possible value for b?

62% Answer Correctly
12
-18
13
-15

Solution

First, solve for \( \left|b - 6\right| \):

\( \left|b - 6\right| \) - 2 = -8
\( \left|b - 6\right| \) = -8 + 2
\( \left|b - 6\right| \) = -6

The value inside the absolute value brackets can be either positive or negative so (b - 6) must equal - 6 or --6 for \( \left|b - 6\right| \) to equal -6:

b - 6 = -6
b = -6 + 6
b = 0
b - 6 = 6
b = 6 + 6
b = 12

So, b = 12 or b = 0.


5

A sports card collection contains football, baseball, and basketball cards. If the ratio of football to baseball cards is 5 to 2 and the ratio of baseball to basketball cards is 5 to 1, what is the ratio of football to basketball cards?

53% Answer Correctly
9:6
25:2
3:4
1:6

Solution

The ratio of football cards to baseball cards is 5:2 and the ratio of baseball cards to basketball cards is 5:1. To solve this problem, we need the baseball card side of each ratio to be equal so we need to rewrite the ratios in terms of a common number of baseball cards. (Think of this like finding the common denominator when adding fractions.) The ratio of football to baseball cards can also be written as 25:10 and the ratio of baseball cards to basketball cards as 10:2. So, the ratio of football cards to basketball cards is football:baseball, baseball:basketball or 25:10, 10:2 which reduces to 25:2.