ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning Practice Test 214430 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 3.43
Score 0% 69%

Review

1

What is \( \frac{6}{9} \) + \( \frac{4}{15} \)?

59% Answer Correctly
1 \( \frac{8}{45} \)
\(\frac{14}{15}\)
\( \frac{5}{45} \)
1 \( \frac{8}{15} \)

Solution

To add these fractions, first find the lowest common multiple of their denominators. The first few multiples of 9 are [9, 18, 27, 36, 45, 54, 63, 72, 81, 90] and the first few multiples of 15 are [15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90]. The first few multiples they share are [45, 90] making 45 the smallest multiple 9 and 15 share.

Next, convert the fractions so each denominator equals the lowest common multiple:

\( \frac{6 x 5}{9 x 5} \) + \( \frac{4 x 3}{15 x 3} \)

\( \frac{30}{45} \) + \( \frac{12}{45} \)

Now, because the fractions share a common denominator, you can add them:

\( \frac{30 + 12}{45} \) = \( \frac{42}{45} \) = \(\frac{14}{15}\)


2

If all of a roofing company's 12 workers are required to staff 4 roofing crews, how many workers need to be added during the busy season in order to send 6 complete crews out on jobs?

55% Answer Correctly
14
6
8
7

Solution

In order to find how many additional workers are needed to staff the extra crews you first need to calculate how many workers are on a crew. There are 12 workers at the company now and that's enough to staff 4 crews so there are \( \frac{12}{4} \) = 3 workers on a crew. 6 crews are needed for the busy season which, at 3 workers per crew, means that the roofing company will need 6 x 3 = 18 total workers to staff the crews during the busy season. The company already employs 12 workers so they need to add 18 - 12 = 6 new staff for the busy season.


3

What is the distance in miles of a trip that takes 8 hours at an average speed of 70 miles per hour?

86% Answer Correctly
390 miles
560 miles
400 miles
360 miles

Solution

Average speed in miles per hour is the number of miles traveled divided by the number of hours:

speed = \( \frac{\text{distance}}{\text{time}} \)

Solving for distance:

distance = \( \text{speed} \times \text{time} \)
distance = \( 70mph \times 8h \)
560 miles


4

Which of the following is an improper fraction?

70% Answer Correctly

\({7 \over 5} \)

\({2 \over 5} \)

\(1 {2 \over 5} \)

\({a \over 5} \)


Solution

A rational number (or fraction) is represented as a ratio between two integers, a and b, and has the form \({a \over b}\) where a is the numerator and b is the denominator. An improper fraction (\({5 \over 3} \)) has a numerator with a greater absolute value than the denominator and can be converted into a mixed number (\(1 {2 \over 3} \)) which has a whole number part and a fractional part.


5

a(b + c) = ab + ac defines which of the following?

74% Answer Correctly

commutative property for multiplication

distributive property for multiplication

commutative property for division

distributive property for division


Solution

The distributive property for multiplication helps in solving expressions like a(b + c). It specifies that the result of multiplying one number by the sum or difference of two numbers can be obtained by multiplying each number individually and then totaling the results: a(b + c) = ab + ac. For example, 4(10-5) = (4 x 10) - (4 x 5) = 40 - 20 = 20.