ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning Practice Test 269964 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 3.16
Score 0% 63%

Review

1

On average, the center for a basketball team hits 25% of his shots while a guard on the same team hits 30% of his shots. If the guard takes 30 shots during a game, how many shots will the center have to take to score as many points as the guard assuming each shot is worth the same number of points?

42% Answer Correctly
22
20
36
26

Solution
If the guard hits 30% of his shots and takes 30 shots he'll make:

guard shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \) = 30 x \( \frac{30}{100} \) = \( \frac{30 x 30}{100} \) = \( \frac{900}{100} \) = 9 shots

The center makes 25% of his shots so he'll have to take:

shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \)
shots taken = \( \frac{\text{shots taken}}{\frac{\text{% made}}{100}} \)

to make as many shots as the guard. Plugging in values for the center gives us:

center shots taken = \( \frac{9}{\frac{25}{100}} \) = 9 x \( \frac{100}{25} \) = \( \frac{9 x 100}{25} \) = \( \frac{900}{25} \) = 36 shots

to make the same number of shots as the guard and thus score the same number of points.


2

What is the next number in this sequence: 1, 5, 13, 25, 41, __________ ?

69% Answer Correctly
61
59
52
66

Solution

The equation for this sequence is:

an = an-1 + 4(n - 1)

where n is the term's order in the sequence, an is the value of the term, and an-1 is the value of the term before an. This makes the next number:

a6 = a5 + 4(6 - 1)
a6 = 41 + 4(5)
a6 = 61


3

What is the next number in this sequence: 1, 9, 17, 25, 33, __________ ?

92% Answer Correctly
45
43
33
41

Solution

The equation for this sequence is:

an = an-1 + 8

where n is the term's order in the sequence, an is the value of the term, and an-1 is the value of the term before an. This makes the next number:

a6 = a5 + 8
a6 = 33 + 8
a6 = 41


4

A sports card collection contains football, baseball, and basketball cards. If the ratio of football to baseball cards is 7 to 2 and the ratio of baseball to basketball cards is 7 to 1, what is the ratio of football to basketball cards?

53% Answer Correctly
5:1
1:2
49:2
5:4

Solution

The ratio of football cards to baseball cards is 7:2 and the ratio of baseball cards to basketball cards is 7:1. To solve this problem, we need the baseball card side of each ratio to be equal so we need to rewrite the ratios in terms of a common number of baseball cards. (Think of this like finding the common denominator when adding fractions.) The ratio of football to baseball cards can also be written as 49:14 and the ratio of baseball cards to basketball cards as 14:2. So, the ratio of football cards to basketball cards is football:baseball, baseball:basketball or 49:14, 14:2 which reduces to 49:2.


5

What is \( \frac{7}{4} \) + \( \frac{8}{8} \)?

59% Answer Correctly
1 \( \frac{4}{8} \)
\( \frac{4}{8} \)
\( \frac{1}{8} \)
2\(\frac{3}{4}\)

Solution

To add these fractions, first find the lowest common multiple of their denominators. The first few multiples of 4 are [4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40] and the first few multiples of 8 are [8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72, 80]. The first few multiples they share are [8, 16, 24, 32, 40] making 8 the smallest multiple 4 and 8 share.

Next, convert the fractions so each denominator equals the lowest common multiple:

\( \frac{7 x 2}{4 x 2} \) + \( \frac{8 x 1}{8 x 1} \)

\( \frac{14}{8} \) + \( \frac{8}{8} \)

Now, because the fractions share a common denominator, you can add them:

\( \frac{14 + 8}{8} \) = \( \frac{22}{8} \) = 2\(\frac{3}{4}\)