ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning Practice Test 27354 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 2.54
Score 0% 51%

Review

1

Find the average of the following numbers: 11, 9, 11, 9.

74% Answer Correctly
10
13
14
5

Solution

To find the average of these 4 numbers add them together then divide by 4:

\( \frac{11 + 9 + 11 + 9}{4} \) = \( \frac{40}{4} \) = 10


2

On average, the center for a basketball team hits 45% of his shots while a guard on the same team hits 50% of his shots. If the guard takes 25 shots during a game, how many shots will the center have to take to score as many points as the guard assuming each shot is worth the same number of points?

42% Answer Correctly
32
27
60
28

Solution
If the guard hits 50% of his shots and takes 25 shots he'll make:

guard shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \) = 25 x \( \frac{50}{100} \) = \( \frac{50 x 25}{100} \) = \( \frac{1250}{100} \) = 12 shots

The center makes 45% of his shots so he'll have to take:

shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \)
shots taken = \( \frac{\text{shots taken}}{\frac{\text{% made}}{100}} \)

to make as many shots as the guard. Plugging in values for the center gives us:

center shots taken = \( \frac{12}{\frac{45}{100}} \) = 12 x \( \frac{100}{45} \) = \( \frac{12 x 100}{45} \) = \( \frac{1200}{45} \) = 27 shots

to make the same number of shots as the guard and thus score the same number of points.


3

Which of the following statements about exponents is false?

47% Answer Correctly

all of these are false

b0 = 1

b1 = 1

b1 = b


Solution

A number with an exponent (be) consists of a base (b) raised to a power (e). The exponent indicates the number of times that the base is multiplied by itself. A base with an exponent of 1 equals the base (b1 = b) and a base with an exponent of 0 equals 1 ( (b0 = 1).


4

What is \( 8 \)\( \sqrt{50} \) - \( 9 \)\( \sqrt{2} \)

38% Answer Correctly
31\( \sqrt{2} \)
-1\( \sqrt{50} \)
72\( \sqrt{50} \)
-1\( \sqrt{25} \)

Solution

To subtract these radicals together their radicands must be the same:

8\( \sqrt{50} \) - 9\( \sqrt{2} \)
8\( \sqrt{25 \times 2} \) - 9\( \sqrt{2} \)
8\( \sqrt{5^2 \times 2} \) - 9\( \sqrt{2} \)
(8)(5)\( \sqrt{2} \) - 9\( \sqrt{2} \)
40\( \sqrt{2} \) - 9\( \sqrt{2} \)

Now that the radicands are identical, you can subtract them:

40\( \sqrt{2} \) - 9\( \sqrt{2} \)
(40 - 9)\( \sqrt{2} \)
31\( \sqrt{2} \)


5

A sports card collection contains football, baseball, and basketball cards. If the ratio of football to baseball cards is 5 to 2 and the ratio of baseball to basketball cards is 5 to 1, what is the ratio of football to basketball cards?

53% Answer Correctly
5:8
9:6
25:2
3:8

Solution

The ratio of football cards to baseball cards is 5:2 and the ratio of baseball cards to basketball cards is 5:1. To solve this problem, we need the baseball card side of each ratio to be equal so we need to rewrite the ratios in terms of a common number of baseball cards. (Think of this like finding the common denominator when adding fractions.) The ratio of football to baseball cards can also be written as 25:10 and the ratio of baseball cards to basketball cards as 10:2. So, the ratio of football cards to basketball cards is football:baseball, baseball:basketball or 25:10, 10:2 which reduces to 25:2.