ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning Practice Test 281443 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 3.03
Score 0% 61%

Review

1

On average, the center for a basketball team hits 25% of his shots while a guard on the same team hits 30% of his shots. If the guard takes 20 shots during a game, how many shots will the center have to take to score as many points as the guard assuming each shot is worth the same number of points?

42% Answer Correctly
16
10
12
24

Solution
If the guard hits 30% of his shots and takes 20 shots he'll make:

guard shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \) = 20 x \( \frac{30}{100} \) = \( \frac{30 x 20}{100} \) = \( \frac{600}{100} \) = 6 shots

The center makes 25% of his shots so he'll have to take:

shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \)
shots taken = \( \frac{\text{shots taken}}{\frac{\text{% made}}{100}} \)

to make as many shots as the guard. Plugging in values for the center gives us:

center shots taken = \( \frac{6}{\frac{25}{100}} \) = 6 x \( \frac{100}{25} \) = \( \frac{6 x 100}{25} \) = \( \frac{600}{25} \) = 24 shots

to make the same number of shots as the guard and thus score the same number of points.


2

A menswear store is having a sale: "Buy one shirt at full price and get another shirt for 25% off." If Frank buys two shirts, each with a regular price of $17, how much will he pay for both shirts?

57% Answer Correctly
$4.25
$18.70
$29.75
$20.40

Solution

By buying two shirts, Frank will save $17 x \( \frac{25}{100} \) = \( \frac{$17 x 25}{100} \) = \( \frac{$425}{100} \) = $4.25 on the second shirt.

So, his total cost will be
$17.00 + ($17.00 - $4.25)
$17.00 + $12.75
$29.75


3

What is the distance in miles of a trip that takes 3 hours at an average speed of 25 miles per hour?

86% Answer Correctly
560 miles
60 miles
50 miles
75 miles

Solution

Average speed in miles per hour is the number of miles traveled divided by the number of hours:

speed = \( \frac{\text{distance}}{\text{time}} \)

Solving for distance:

distance = \( \text{speed} \times \text{time} \)
distance = \( 25mph \times 3h \)
75 miles


4

What is \( \frac{14\sqrt{18}}{2\sqrt{6}} \)?

71% Answer Correctly
3 \( \sqrt{7} \)
7 \( \sqrt{3} \)
\(\frac{1}{3}\) \( \sqrt{\frac{1}{7}} \)
\(\frac{1}{7}\) \( \sqrt{3} \)

Solution

To divide terms with radicals, divide the coefficients and radicands separately:

\( \frac{14\sqrt{18}}{2\sqrt{6}} \)
\( \frac{14}{2} \) \( \sqrt{\frac{18}{6}} \)
7 \( \sqrt{3} \)


5

If a rectangle is twice as long as it is wide and has a perimeter of 24 meters, what is the area of the rectangle?

47% Answer Correctly
72 m2
32 m2
2 m2
50 m2

Solution

The area of a rectangle is width (w) x height (h). In this problem we know that the rectangle is twice as long as it is wide so h = 2w. The perimeter of a rectangle is 2w + 2h and we know that the perimeter of this rectangle is 24 meters so the equation becomes: 2w + 2h = 24.

Putting these two equations together and solving for width (w):

2w + 2h = 24
w + h = \( \frac{24}{2} \)
w + h = 12
w = 12 - h

From the question we know that h = 2w so substituting 2w for h gives us:

w = 12 - 2w
3w = 12
w = \( \frac{12}{3} \)
w = 4

Since h = 2w that makes h = (2 x 4) = 8 and the area = h x w = 4 x 8 = 32 m2