ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning Practice Test 282497 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 3.39
Score 0% 68%

Review

1

What is \( \frac{5}{2} \) - \( \frac{8}{4} \)?

61% Answer Correctly
\( \frac{1}{4} \)
1 \( \frac{9}{4} \)
2 \( \frac{5}{4} \)
\(\frac{1}{2}\)

Solution

To subtract these fractions, first find the lowest common multiple of their denominators. The first few multiples of 2 are [2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20] and the first few multiples of 4 are [4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40]. The first few multiples they share are [4, 8, 12, 16, 20] making 4 the smallest multiple 2 and 4 share.

Next, convert the fractions so each denominator equals the lowest common multiple:

\( \frac{5 x 2}{2 x 2} \) - \( \frac{8 x 1}{4 x 1} \)

\( \frac{10}{4} \) - \( \frac{8}{4} \)

Now, because the fractions share a common denominator, you can subtract them:

\( \frac{10 - 8}{4} \) = \( \frac{2}{4} \) = \(\frac{1}{2}\)


2

How many hours does it take a car to travel 180 miles at an average speed of 30 miles per hour?

86% Answer Correctly
7 hours
4 hours
8 hours
6 hours

Solution

Average speed in miles per hour is the number of miles traveled divided by the number of hours:

speed = \( \frac{\text{distance}}{\text{time}} \)

Solving for time:

time = \( \frac{\text{distance}}{\text{speed}} \)
time = \( \frac{180mi}{30mph} \)
6 hours


3

Monty loaned Christine $1,300 at an annual interest rate of 1%. If no payments are made, what is the total amount owed at the end of the first year?

71% Answer Correctly
$1,417
$1,391
$1,378
$1,313

Solution

The yearly interest charged on this loan is the annual interest rate multiplied by the amount borrowed:

interest = annual interest rate x loan amount

i = (\( \frac{6}{100} \)) x $1,300
i = 0.01 x $1,300

No payments were made so the total amount due is the original amount + the accumulated interest:

total = $1,300 + $13
total = $1,313


4

On average, the center for a basketball team hits 40% of his shots while a guard on the same team hits 60% of his shots. If the guard takes 25 shots during a game, how many shots will the center have to take to score as many points as the guard assuming each shot is worth the same number of points?

42% Answer Correctly
27
38
33
36

Solution
If the guard hits 60% of his shots and takes 25 shots he'll make:

guard shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \) = 25 x \( \frac{60}{100} \) = \( \frac{60 x 25}{100} \) = \( \frac{1500}{100} \) = 15 shots

The center makes 40% of his shots so he'll have to take:

shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \)
shots taken = \( \frac{\text{shots taken}}{\frac{\text{% made}}{100}} \)

to make as many shots as the guard. Plugging in values for the center gives us:

center shots taken = \( \frac{15}{\frac{40}{100}} \) = 15 x \( \frac{100}{40} \) = \( \frac{15 x 100}{40} \) = \( \frac{1500}{40} \) = 38 shots

to make the same number of shots as the guard and thus score the same number of points.


5

What is the greatest common factor of 24 and 60?

77% Answer Correctly
19
18
12
2

Solution

The factors of 24 are [1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24] and the factors of 60 are [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 15, 20, 30, 60]. They share 6 factors [1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12] making 12 the greatest factor 24 and 60 have in common.