guard shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \) = 15 x \( \frac{40}{100} \) = \( \frac{40 x 15}{100} \) = \( \frac{600}{100} \) = 6 shots

The center makes 25% of his shots so he'll have to take:

shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \)
shots taken = \( \frac{\text{shots taken}}{\frac{\text{% made}}{100}} \)

to make as many shots as the guard. Plugging in values for the center gives us:

center shots taken = \( \frac{6}{\frac{25}{100}} \) = 6 x \( \frac{100}{25} \) = \( \frac{6 x 100}{25} \) = \( \frac{600}{25} \) = 24 shots

to make the same number of shots as the guard and thus score the same number of points.

The distributive property for multiplication helps in solving expressions like a(b + c). It specifies that the result of multiplying one number by the sum or difference of two numbers can be obtained by multiplying each number individually and then totaling the results: a(b + c) = ab + ac. For example, 4(10-5) = (4 x 10) - (4 x 5) = 40 - 20 = 20.

The commutative property states that, when adding or multiplying numbers, the order in which they're added or multiplied does not matter. For example, 3 + 4 and 4 + 3 give the same result, as do 3 x 4 and 4 x 3.

If 51% of the town's 12,000 voters cast ballots the number of votes cast is:

(\( \frac{51}{100} \)) x 12,000 = \( \frac{612,000}{100} \) = 6,120

The mayor got 68% of the votes cast which is:

(\( \frac{68}{100} \)) x 6,120 = \( \frac{416,160}{100} \) = 4,162 votes.

The equation for this sequence is:

a_n = a_n-1 + 2(n - 1)

where n is the term's order in the sequence, a_n is the value of the term, and a_n-1 is the value of the term before a_n. This makes the next number:

a₆ = a₅ + 2(6 - 1)
a₆ = 21 + 2(5)
a₆ = 31