ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning Practice Test 326518 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 2.67
Score 0% 53%

Review

1

If the ratio of home fans to visiting fans in a crowd is 3:1 and all 31,000 seats in a stadium are filled, how many home fans are in attendance?

50% Answer Correctly
32,000
23,250
36,000
37,600

Solution

A ratio of 3:1 means that there are 3 home fans for every one visiting fan. So, of every 4 fans, 3 are home fans and \( \frac{3}{4} \) of every fan in the stadium is a home fan:

31,000 fans x \( \frac{3}{4} \) = \( \frac{93000}{4} \) = 23,250 fans.


2

What is \( 6 \)\( \sqrt{18} \) + \( 2 \)\( \sqrt{2} \)

35% Answer Correctly
12\( \sqrt{9} \)
12\( \sqrt{18} \)
8\( \sqrt{9} \)
20\( \sqrt{2} \)

Solution

To add these radicals together their radicands must be the same:

6\( \sqrt{18} \) + 2\( \sqrt{2} \)
6\( \sqrt{9 \times 2} \) + 2\( \sqrt{2} \)
6\( \sqrt{3^2 \times 2} \) + 2\( \sqrt{2} \)
(6)(3)\( \sqrt{2} \) + 2\( \sqrt{2} \)
18\( \sqrt{2} \) + 2\( \sqrt{2} \)

Now that the radicands are identical, you can add them together:

18\( \sqrt{2} \) + 2\( \sqrt{2} \)
(18 + 2)\( \sqrt{2} \)
20\( \sqrt{2} \)


3

On average, the center for a basketball team hits 45% of his shots while a guard on the same team hits 60% of his shots. If the guard takes 20 shots during a game, how many shots will the center have to take to score as many points as the guard assuming each shot is worth the same number of points?

42% Answer Correctly
21
27
52
23

Solution
If the guard hits 60% of his shots and takes 20 shots he'll make:

guard shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \) = 20 x \( \frac{60}{100} \) = \( \frac{60 x 20}{100} \) = \( \frac{1200}{100} \) = 12 shots

The center makes 45% of his shots so he'll have to take:

shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \)
shots taken = \( \frac{\text{shots taken}}{\frac{\text{% made}}{100}} \)

to make as many shots as the guard. Plugging in values for the center gives us:

center shots taken = \( \frac{12}{\frac{45}{100}} \) = 12 x \( \frac{100}{45} \) = \( \frac{12 x 100}{45} \) = \( \frac{1200}{45} \) = 27 shots

to make the same number of shots as the guard and thus score the same number of points.


4

A menswear store is having a sale: "Buy one shirt at full price and get another shirt for 45% off." If Charlie buys two shirts, each with a regular price of $37, how much money will he save?

70% Answer Correctly
$18.50
$14.80
$16.65
$1.85

Solution

By buying two shirts, Charlie will save $37 x \( \frac{45}{100} \) = \( \frac{$37 x 45}{100} \) = \( \frac{$1665}{100} \) = $16.65 on the second shirt.


5

If \(\left|a\right| = 7\), which of the following best describes a?

67% Answer Correctly

a = -7

a = 7

none of these is correct

a = 7 or a = -7


Solution

The absolute value is the positive magnitude of a particular number or variable and is indicated by two vertical lines: \(\left|-5\right| = 5\). In the case of a variable absolute value (\(\left|a\right| = 5\)) the value of a can be either positive or negative (a = -5 or a = 5).