ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning Practice Test 345855 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 3.27
Score 0% 65%

Review

1

On average, the center for a basketball team hits 25% of his shots while a guard on the same team hits 35% of his shots. If the guard takes 20 shots during a game, how many shots will the center have to take to score as many points as the guard assuming each shot is worth the same number of points?

42% Answer Correctly
27
28
21
23

Solution
If the guard hits 35% of his shots and takes 20 shots he'll make:

guard shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \) = 20 x \( \frac{35}{100} \) = \( \frac{35 x 20}{100} \) = \( \frac{700}{100} \) = 7 shots

The center makes 25% of his shots so he'll have to take:

shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \)
shots taken = \( \frac{\text{shots taken}}{\frac{\text{% made}}{100}} \)

to make as many shots as the guard. Plugging in values for the center gives us:

center shots taken = \( \frac{7}{\frac{25}{100}} \) = 7 x \( \frac{100}{25} \) = \( \frac{7 x 100}{25} \) = \( \frac{700}{25} \) = 28 shots

to make the same number of shots as the guard and thus score the same number of points.


2

How many hours does it take a car to travel 105 miles at an average speed of 35 miles per hour?

86% Answer Correctly
5 hours
2 hours
3 hours
7 hours

Solution

Average speed in miles per hour is the number of miles traveled divided by the number of hours:

speed = \( \frac{\text{distance}}{\text{time}} \)

Solving for time:

time = \( \frac{\text{distance}}{\text{speed}} \)
time = \( \frac{105mi}{35mph} \)
3 hours


3

Find the average of the following numbers: 15, 13, 15, 13.

74% Answer Correctly
14
12
10
13

Solution

To find the average of these 4 numbers add them together then divide by 4:

\( \frac{15 + 13 + 15 + 13}{4} \) = \( \frac{56}{4} \) = 14


4

A menswear store is having a sale: "Buy one shirt at full price and get another shirt for 15% off." If Monty buys two shirts, each with a regular price of $24, how much money will he save?

70% Answer Correctly
$8.40
$12.00
$4.80
$3.60

Solution

By buying two shirts, Monty will save $24 x \( \frac{15}{100} \) = \( \frac{$24 x 15}{100} \) = \( \frac{$360}{100} \) = $3.60 on the second shirt.


5

If all of a roofing company's 10 workers are required to staff 5 roofing crews, how many workers need to be added during the busy season in order to send 9 complete crews out on jobs?

55% Answer Correctly
8
16
4
15

Solution

In order to find how many additional workers are needed to staff the extra crews you first need to calculate how many workers are on a crew. There are 10 workers at the company now and that's enough to staff 5 crews so there are \( \frac{10}{5} \) = 2 workers on a crew. 9 crews are needed for the busy season which, at 2 workers per crew, means that the roofing company will need 9 x 2 = 18 total workers to staff the crews during the busy season. The company already employs 10 workers so they need to add 18 - 10 = 8 new staff for the busy season.