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|---|---|---|
| Questions | 5 | 5 |
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The __________ is the smallest positive integer that is a multiple of two or more integers.
greatest common factor |
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absolute value |
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least common factor |
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least common multiple |
The least common multiple (LCM) is the smallest positive integer that is a multiple of two or more integers.
What is \( \frac{2}{3} \) - \( \frac{4}{5} \)?
| 2 \( \frac{9}{17} \) | |
| \( \frac{1}{6} \) | |
| -\(\frac{2}{15}\) | |
| 2 \( \frac{5}{15} \) |
To subtract these fractions, first find the lowest common multiple of their denominators. The first few multiples of 3 are [3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30] and the first few multiples of 5 are [5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50]. The first few multiples they share are [15, 30, 45, 60, 75] making 15 the smallest multiple 3 and 5 share.
Next, convert the fractions so each denominator equals the lowest common multiple:
\( \frac{2 x 5}{3 x 5} \) - \( \frac{4 x 3}{5 x 3} \)
\( \frac{10}{15} \) - \( \frac{12}{15} \)
Now, because the fractions share a common denominator, you can subtract them:
\( \frac{10 - 12}{15} \) = \( \frac{-2}{15} \) = -\(\frac{2}{15}\)
What is -4b4 x 7b2?
| -28b6 | |
| -28b-2 | |
| 3b6 | |
| -28b4 |
To multiply terms with exponents, the base of both exponents must be the same. In this case they are so multiply the coefficients and add the exponents:
-4b4 x 7b2
(-4 x 7)b(4 + 2)
-28b6
A menswear store is having a sale: "Buy one shirt at full price and get another shirt for 30% off." If Monty buys two shirts, each with a regular price of $29, how much will he pay for both shirts?
| $34.80 | |
| $49.30 | |
| $40.60 | |
| $39.15 |
By buying two shirts, Monty will save $29 x \( \frac{30}{100} \) = \( \frac{$29 x 30}{100} \) = \( \frac{$870}{100} \) = $8.70 on the second shirt.
So, his total cost will be
$29.00 + ($29.00 - $8.70)
$29.00 + $20.30
$49.30
What is \( 6 \)\( \sqrt{32} \) - \( 6 \)\( \sqrt{2} \)
| 0\( \sqrt{32} \) | |
| 36\( \sqrt{64} \) | |
| 18\( \sqrt{2} \) | |
| 36\( \sqrt{2} \) |
To subtract these radicals together their radicands must be the same:
6\( \sqrt{32} \) - 6\( \sqrt{2} \)
6\( \sqrt{16 \times 2} \) - 6\( \sqrt{2} \)
6\( \sqrt{4^2 \times 2} \) - 6\( \sqrt{2} \)
(6)(4)\( \sqrt{2} \) - 6\( \sqrt{2} \)
24\( \sqrt{2} \) - 6\( \sqrt{2} \)
Now that the radicands are identical, you can subtract them:
24\( \sqrt{2} \) - 6\( \sqrt{2} \)