ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning Practice Test 377417 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 3.55
Score 0% 71%

Review

1

How many hours does it take a car to travel 200 miles at an average speed of 50 miles per hour?

86% Answer Correctly
3 hours
4 hours
8 hours
5 hours

Solution

Average speed in miles per hour is the number of miles traveled divided by the number of hours:

speed = \( \frac{\text{distance}}{\text{time}} \)

Solving for time:

time = \( \frac{\text{distance}}{\text{speed}} \)
time = \( \frac{200mi}{50mph} \)
4 hours


2

On average, the center for a basketball team hits 50% of his shots while a guard on the same team hits 60% of his shots. If the guard takes 15 shots during a game, how many shots will the center have to take to score as many points as the guard assuming each shot is worth the same number of points?

42% Answer Correctly
45
18
25
23

Solution
If the guard hits 60% of his shots and takes 15 shots he'll make:

guard shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \) = 15 x \( \frac{60}{100} \) = \( \frac{60 x 15}{100} \) = \( \frac{900}{100} \) = 9 shots

The center makes 50% of his shots so he'll have to take:

shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \)
shots taken = \( \frac{\text{shots taken}}{\frac{\text{% made}}{100}} \)

to make as many shots as the guard. Plugging in values for the center gives us:

center shots taken = \( \frac{9}{\frac{50}{100}} \) = 9 x \( \frac{100}{50} \) = \( \frac{9 x 100}{50} \) = \( \frac{900}{50} \) = 18 shots

to make the same number of shots as the guard and thus score the same number of points.


3

If \(\left|a\right| = 7\), which of the following best describes a?

67% Answer Correctly

a = 7 or a = -7

none of these is correct

a = -7

a = 7


Solution

The absolute value is the positive magnitude of a particular number or variable and is indicated by two vertical lines: \(\left|-5\right| = 5\). In the case of a variable absolute value (\(\left|a\right| = 5\)) the value of a can be either positive or negative (a = -5 or a = 5).


4

10 members of a bridal party need transported to a wedding reception but there are only 3 2-passenger taxis available to take them. How many will need to find other transportation?

75% Answer Correctly
9
4
8
52

Solution

There are 3 2-passenger taxis available so that's 3 x 2 = 6 total seats. There are 10 people needing transportation leaving 10 - 6 = 4 who will have to find other transportation.


5

Which of the following is a mixed number?

82% Answer Correctly

\(1 {2 \over 5} \)

\({5 \over 7} \)

\({7 \over 5} \)

\({a \over 5} \)


Solution

A rational number (or fraction) is represented as a ratio between two integers, a and b, and has the form \({a \over b}\) where a is the numerator and b is the denominator. An improper fraction (\({5 \over 3} \)) has a numerator with a greater absolute value than the denominator and can be converted into a mixed number (\(1 {2 \over 3} \)) which has a whole number part and a fractional part.