ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning Practice Test 382141 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 2.53
Score 0% 51%

Review

1

What is \( 8 \)\( \sqrt{20} \) + \( 6 \)\( \sqrt{5} \)

35% Answer Correctly
14\( \sqrt{5} \)
48\( \sqrt{100} \)
48\( \sqrt{4} \)
22\( \sqrt{5} \)

Solution

To add these radicals together their radicands must be the same:

8\( \sqrt{20} \) + 6\( \sqrt{5} \)
8\( \sqrt{4 \times 5} \) + 6\( \sqrt{5} \)
8\( \sqrt{2^2 \times 5} \) + 6\( \sqrt{5} \)
(8)(2)\( \sqrt{5} \) + 6\( \sqrt{5} \)
16\( \sqrt{5} \) + 6\( \sqrt{5} \)

Now that the radicands are identical, you can add them together:

16\( \sqrt{5} \) + 6\( \sqrt{5} \)
(16 + 6)\( \sqrt{5} \)
22\( \sqrt{5} \)


2

What is 9\( \sqrt{9} \) x 8\( \sqrt{3} \)?

41% Answer Correctly
17\( \sqrt{9} \)
17\( \sqrt{27} \)
72\( \sqrt{3} \)
216\( \sqrt{3} \)

Solution

To multiply terms with radicals, multiply the coefficients and radicands separately:

9\( \sqrt{9} \) x 8\( \sqrt{3} \)
(9 x 8)\( \sqrt{9 \times 3} \)
72\( \sqrt{27} \)

Now we need to simplify the radical:

72\( \sqrt{27} \)
72\( \sqrt{3 \times 9} \)
72\( \sqrt{3 \times 3^2} \)
(72)(3)\( \sqrt{3} \)
216\( \sqrt{3} \)


3

What is \( \frac{2}{2} \) + \( \frac{6}{10} \)?

59% Answer Correctly
1 \( \frac{8}{10} \)
1\(\frac{3}{5}\)
1 \( \frac{5}{10} \)
\( \frac{7}{13} \)

Solution

To add these fractions, first find the lowest common multiple of their denominators. The first few multiples of 2 are [2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20] and the first few multiples of 10 are [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90]. The first few multiples they share are [10, 20, 30, 40, 50] making 10 the smallest multiple 2 and 10 share.

Next, convert the fractions so each denominator equals the lowest common multiple:

\( \frac{2 x 5}{2 x 5} \) + \( \frac{6 x 1}{10 x 1} \)

\( \frac{10}{10} \) + \( \frac{6}{10} \)

Now, because the fractions share a common denominator, you can add them:

\( \frac{10 + 6}{10} \) = \( \frac{16}{10} \) = 1\(\frac{3}{5}\)


4

Convert a-4 to remove the negative exponent.

68% Answer Correctly
\( \frac{1}{a^4} \)
\( \frac{-1}{-4a^{4}} \)
\( \frac{4}{a} \)
\( \frac{-1}{-4a} \)

Solution

To convert a negative exponent to a positive exponent, calculate the positive exponent then take the reciprocal.


5

A machine in a factory has an error rate of 9 parts per 100. The machine normally runs 24 hours a day and produces 6 parts per hour. Yesterday the machine was shut down for 3 hours for maintenance.

How many error-free parts did the machine produce yesterday?

48% Answer Correctly
114.7
88.4
126.4
100.8

Solution

The hourly error rate for this machine is the error rate in parts per 100 multiplied by the number of parts produced per hour:

\( \frac{9}{100} \) x 6 = \( \frac{9 \times 6}{100} \) = \( \frac{54}{100} \) = 0.54 errors per hour

So, in an average hour, the machine will produce 6 - 0.54 = 5.46 error free parts.

The machine ran for 24 - 3 = 21 hours yesterday so you would expect that 21 x 5.46 = 114.7 error free parts were produced yesterday.