ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning Practice Test 385305 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 3.03
Score 0% 61%

Review

1

On average, the center for a basketball team hits 30% of his shots while a guard on the same team hits 45% of his shots. If the guard takes 10 shots during a game, how many shots will the center have to take to score as many points as the guard assuming each shot is worth the same number of points?

42% Answer Correctly
17
11
13
7

Solution
If the guard hits 45% of his shots and takes 10 shots he'll make:

guard shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \) = 10 x \( \frac{45}{100} \) = \( \frac{45 x 10}{100} \) = \( \frac{450}{100} \) = 4 shots

The center makes 30% of his shots so he'll have to take:

shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \)
shots taken = \( \frac{\text{shots taken}}{\frac{\text{% made}}{100}} \)

to make as many shots as the guard. Plugging in values for the center gives us:

center shots taken = \( \frac{4}{\frac{30}{100}} \) = 4 x \( \frac{100}{30} \) = \( \frac{4 x 100}{30} \) = \( \frac{400}{30} \) = 13 shots

to make the same number of shots as the guard and thus score the same number of points.


2

In a class of 31 students, 13 are taking German and 11 are taking Spanish. Of the students studying German or Spanish, 6 are taking both courses. How many students are not enrolled in either course?

63% Answer Correctly
11
13
22
10

Solution

The number of students taking German or Spanish is 13 + 11 = 24. Of that group of 24, 6 are taking both languages so they've been counted twice (once in the German group and once in the Spanish group). Subtracting them out leaves 24 - 6 = 18 who are taking at least one language. 31 - 18 = 13 students who are not taking either language.


3

What is \( \frac{7}{2} \) + \( \frac{4}{10} \)?

59% Answer Correctly
2 \( \frac{6}{14} \)
\( \frac{1}{9} \)
3\(\frac{9}{10}\)
\( \frac{4}{10} \)

Solution

To add these fractions, first find the lowest common multiple of their denominators. The first few multiples of 2 are [2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20] and the first few multiples of 10 are [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90]. The first few multiples they share are [10, 20, 30, 40, 50] making 10 the smallest multiple 2 and 10 share.

Next, convert the fractions so each denominator equals the lowest common multiple:

\( \frac{7 x 5}{2 x 5} \) + \( \frac{4 x 1}{10 x 1} \)

\( \frac{35}{10} \) + \( \frac{4}{10} \)

Now, because the fractions share a common denominator, you can add them:

\( \frac{35 + 4}{10} \) = \( \frac{39}{10} \) = 3\(\frac{9}{10}\)


4

Convert z-3 to remove the negative exponent.

68% Answer Correctly
\( \frac{-1}{-3z} \)
\( \frac{1}{z^3} \)
\( \frac{3}{z} \)
\( \frac{-1}{z^{-3}} \)

Solution

To convert a negative exponent to a positive exponent, calculate the positive exponent then take the reciprocal.


5

What is \( \sqrt{\frac{36}{25}} \)?

70% Answer Correctly
\(\frac{4}{9}\)
1\(\frac{1}{5}\)
1\(\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\)

Solution

To take the square root of a fraction, break the fraction into two separate roots then calculate the square root of the numerator and denominator separately:

\( \sqrt{\frac{36}{25}} \)
\( \frac{\sqrt{36}}{\sqrt{25}} \)
\( \frac{\sqrt{6^2}}{\sqrt{5^2}} \)
\( \frac{6}{5} \)
1\(\frac{1}{5}\)