ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning Practice Test 385719 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 3.29
Score 0% 66%

Review

1

If \( \left|x + 0\right| \) + 6 = -5, which of these is a possible value for x?

62% Answer Correctly
15
2
-2
11

Solution

First, solve for \( \left|x + 0\right| \):

\( \left|x + 0\right| \) + 6 = -5
\( \left|x + 0\right| \) = -5 - 6
\( \left|x + 0\right| \) = -11

The value inside the absolute value brackets can be either positive or negative so (x + 0) must equal - 11 or --11 for \( \left|x + 0\right| \) to equal -11:

x + 0 = -11
x = -11 + 0
x = -11
x + 0 = 11
x = 11 + 0
x = 11

So, x = 11 or x = -11.


2

a(b + c) = ab + ac defines which of the following?

74% Answer Correctly

commutative property for division

commutative property for multiplication

distributive property for multiplication

distributive property for division


Solution

The distributive property for multiplication helps in solving expressions like a(b + c). It specifies that the result of multiplying one number by the sum or difference of two numbers can be obtained by multiplying each number individually and then totaling the results: a(b + c) = ab + ac. For example, 4(10-5) = (4 x 10) - (4 x 5) = 40 - 20 = 20.


3

What is (x2)5?

80% Answer Correctly
2x5
x-3
5x2
x10

Solution

To raise a term with an exponent to another exponent, retain the base and multiply the exponents:

(x2)5
x(2 * 5)
x10


4

A menswear store is having a sale: "Buy one shirt at full price and get another shirt for 15% off." If Ezra buys two shirts, each with a regular price of $47, how much money will he save?

70% Answer Correctly
$11.75
49
$7.05
$21.15

Solution

By buying two shirts, Ezra will save $47 x \( \frac{15}{100} \) = \( \frac{$47 x 15}{100} \) = \( \frac{$705}{100} \) = $7.05 on the second shirt.


5

On average, the center for a basketball team hits 35% of his shots while a guard on the same team hits 55% of his shots. If the guard takes 20 shots during a game, how many shots will the center have to take to score as many points as the guard assuming each shot is worth the same number of points?

42% Answer Correctly
20
31
50
46

Solution
If the guard hits 55% of his shots and takes 20 shots he'll make:

guard shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \) = 20 x \( \frac{55}{100} \) = \( \frac{55 x 20}{100} \) = \( \frac{1100}{100} \) = 11 shots

The center makes 35% of his shots so he'll have to take:

shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \)
shots taken = \( \frac{\text{shots taken}}{\frac{\text{% made}}{100}} \)

to make as many shots as the guard. Plugging in values for the center gives us:

center shots taken = \( \frac{11}{\frac{35}{100}} \) = 11 x \( \frac{100}{35} \) = \( \frac{11 x 100}{35} \) = \( \frac{1100}{35} \) = 31 shots

to make the same number of shots as the guard and thus score the same number of points.