ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning Practice Test 411991 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 3.12
Score 0% 62%

Review

1

Simplify \( \sqrt{8} \)

62% Answer Correctly
4\( \sqrt{2} \)
2\( \sqrt{2} \)
5\( \sqrt{2} \)
6\( \sqrt{2} \)

Solution

To simplify a radical, factor out the perfect squares:

\( \sqrt{8} \)
\( \sqrt{4 \times 2} \)
\( \sqrt{2^2 \times 2} \)
2\( \sqrt{2} \)


2

a(b + c) = ab + ac defines which of the following?

74% Answer Correctly

commutative property for multiplication

distributive property for division

commutative property for division

distributive property for multiplication


Solution

The distributive property for multiplication helps in solving expressions like a(b + c). It specifies that the result of multiplying one number by the sum or difference of two numbers can be obtained by multiplying each number individually and then totaling the results: a(b + c) = ab + ac. For example, 4(10-5) = (4 x 10) - (4 x 5) = 40 - 20 = 20.


3

On average, the center for a basketball team hits 50% of his shots while a guard on the same team hits 60% of his shots. If the guard takes 25 shots during a game, how many shots will the center have to take to score as many points as the guard assuming each shot is worth the same number of points?

42% Answer Correctly
29
37
30
48

Solution
If the guard hits 60% of his shots and takes 25 shots he'll make:

guard shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \) = 25 x \( \frac{60}{100} \) = \( \frac{60 x 25}{100} \) = \( \frac{1500}{100} \) = 15 shots

The center makes 50% of his shots so he'll have to take:

shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \)
shots taken = \( \frac{\text{shots taken}}{\frac{\text{% made}}{100}} \)

to make as many shots as the guard. Plugging in values for the center gives us:

center shots taken = \( \frac{15}{\frac{50}{100}} \) = 15 x \( \frac{100}{50} \) = \( \frac{15 x 100}{50} \) = \( \frac{1500}{50} \) = 30 shots

to make the same number of shots as the guard and thus score the same number of points.


4

In a class of 29 students, 7 are taking German and 12 are taking Spanish. Of the students studying German or Spanish, 5 are taking both courses. How many students are not enrolled in either course?

63% Answer Correctly
18
15
29
21

Solution

The number of students taking German or Spanish is 7 + 12 = 19. Of that group of 19, 5 are taking both languages so they've been counted twice (once in the German group and once in the Spanish group). Subtracting them out leaves 19 - 5 = 14 who are taking at least one language. 29 - 14 = 15 students who are not taking either language.


5

What is \( \sqrt{\frac{81}{81}} \)?

70% Answer Correctly
1\(\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\)
1
4

Solution

To take the square root of a fraction, break the fraction into two separate roots then calculate the square root of the numerator and denominator separately:

\( \sqrt{\frac{81}{81}} \)
\( \frac{\sqrt{81}}{\sqrt{81}} \)
\( \frac{\sqrt{9^2}}{\sqrt{9^2}} \)
1