ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning Practice Test 43350 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 3.10
Score 0% 62%

Review

1

53% Answer Correctly
1
1.8
3.0
2.4

Solution


1


2

What is \( \frac{4}{5} \) - \( \frac{5}{9} \)?

61% Answer Correctly
\( \frac{8}{45} \)
\(\frac{11}{45}\)
1 \( \frac{1}{45} \)
1 \( \frac{3}{45} \)

Solution

To subtract these fractions, first find the lowest common multiple of their denominators. The first few multiples of 5 are [5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50] and the first few multiples of 9 are [9, 18, 27, 36, 45, 54, 63, 72, 81, 90]. The first few multiples they share are [45, 90] making 45 the smallest multiple 5 and 9 share.

Next, convert the fractions so each denominator equals the lowest common multiple:

\( \frac{4 x 9}{5 x 9} \) - \( \frac{5 x 5}{9 x 5} \)

\( \frac{36}{45} \) - \( \frac{25}{45} \)

Now, because the fractions share a common denominator, you can subtract them:

\( \frac{36 - 25}{45} \) = \( \frac{11}{45} \) = \(\frac{11}{45}\)


3

A menswear store is having a sale: "Buy one shirt at full price and get another shirt for 40% off." If Damon buys two shirts, each with a regular price of $26, how much will he pay for both shirts?

57% Answer Correctly
$41.60
$31.20
$37.70
$15.60

Solution

By buying two shirts, Damon will save $26 x \( \frac{40}{100} \) = \( \frac{$26 x 40}{100} \) = \( \frac{$1040}{100} \) = $10.40 on the second shirt.

So, his total cost will be
$26.00 + ($26.00 - $10.40)
$26.00 + $15.60
$41.60


4

How many hours does it take a car to travel 50 miles at an average speed of 25 miles per hour?

86% Answer Correctly
7 hours
2 hours
6 hours
3 hours

Solution

Average speed in miles per hour is the number of miles traveled divided by the number of hours:

speed = \( \frac{\text{distance}}{\text{time}} \)

Solving for time:

time = \( \frac{\text{distance}}{\text{speed}} \)
time = \( \frac{50mi}{25mph} \)
2 hours


5

A sports card collection contains football, baseball, and basketball cards. If the ratio of football to baseball cards is 5 to 2 and the ratio of baseball to basketball cards is 5 to 1, what is the ratio of football to basketball cards?

53% Answer Correctly
5:6
5:8
25:2
1:2

Solution

The ratio of football cards to baseball cards is 5:2 and the ratio of baseball cards to basketball cards is 5:1. To solve this problem, we need the baseball card side of each ratio to be equal so we need to rewrite the ratios in terms of a common number of baseball cards. (Think of this like finding the common denominator when adding fractions.) The ratio of football to baseball cards can also be written as 25:10 and the ratio of baseball cards to basketball cards as 10:2. So, the ratio of football cards to basketball cards is football:baseball, baseball:basketball or 25:10, 10:2 which reduces to 25:2.