ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning Practice Test 445707 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 3.51
Score 0% 70%

Review

1

A sports card collection contains football, baseball, and basketball cards. If the ratio of football to baseball cards is 7 to 2 and the ratio of baseball to basketball cards is 7 to 1, what is the ratio of football to basketball cards?

53% Answer Correctly
49:2
1:8
5:1
3:4

Solution

The ratio of football cards to baseball cards is 7:2 and the ratio of baseball cards to basketball cards is 7:1. To solve this problem, we need the baseball card side of each ratio to be equal so we need to rewrite the ratios in terms of a common number of baseball cards. (Think of this like finding the common denominator when adding fractions.) The ratio of football to baseball cards can also be written as 49:14 and the ratio of baseball cards to basketball cards as 14:2. So, the ratio of football cards to basketball cards is football:baseball, baseball:basketball or 49:14, 14:2 which reduces to 49:2.


2

What is the distance in miles of a trip that takes 8 hours at an average speed of 50 miles per hour?

87% Answer Correctly
90 miles
400 miles
140 miles
520 miles

Solution

Average speed in miles per hour is the number of miles traveled divided by the number of hours:

speed = \( \frac{\text{distance}}{\text{time}} \)

Solving for distance:

distance = \( \text{speed} \times \text{time} \)
distance = \( 50mph \times 8h \)
400 miles


3

What is \( \frac{7}{6} \) - \( \frac{3}{12} \)?

61% Answer Correctly
2 \( \frac{1}{12} \)
1 \( \frac{4}{12} \)
1 \( \frac{9}{12} \)
\(\frac{11}{12}\)

Solution

To subtract these fractions, first find the lowest common multiple of their denominators. The first few multiples of 6 are [6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60] and the first few multiples of 12 are [12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96]. The first few multiples they share are [12, 24, 36, 48, 60] making 12 the smallest multiple 6 and 12 share.

Next, convert the fractions so each denominator equals the lowest common multiple:

\( \frac{7 x 2}{6 x 2} \) - \( \frac{3 x 1}{12 x 1} \)

\( \frac{14}{12} \) - \( \frac{3}{12} \)

Now, because the fractions share a common denominator, you can subtract them:

\( \frac{14 - 3}{12} \) = \( \frac{11}{12} \) = \(\frac{11}{12}\)


4

How many hours does it take a car to travel 120 miles at an average speed of 15 miles per hour?

85% Answer Correctly
4 hours
8 hours
2 hours
5 hours

Solution

Average speed in miles per hour is the number of miles traveled divided by the number of hours:

speed = \( \frac{\text{distance}}{\text{time}} \)

Solving for time:

time = \( \frac{\text{distance}}{\text{speed}} \)
time = \( \frac{120mi}{15mph} \)
8 hours


5

If \(\left|a\right| = 7\), which of the following best describes a?

67% Answer Correctly

a = 7

a = -7

a = 7 or a = -7

none of these is correct


Solution

The absolute value is the positive magnitude of a particular number or variable and is indicated by two vertical lines: \(\left|-5\right| = 5\). In the case of a variable absolute value (\(\left|a\right| = 5\)) the value of a can be either positive or negative (a = -5 or a = 5).