ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning Practice Test 474653 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 3.19
Score 0% 64%

Review

1

What is \( \frac{3}{5} \) - \( \frac{6}{7} \)?

61% Answer Correctly
1 \( \frac{7}{35} \)
-\(\frac{9}{35}\)
2 \( \frac{7}{35} \)
\( \frac{1}{5} \)

Solution

To subtract these fractions, first find the lowest common multiple of their denominators. The first few multiples of 5 are [5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50] and the first few multiples of 7 are [7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 56, 63, 70]. The first few multiples they share are [35, 70] making 35 the smallest multiple 5 and 7 share.

Next, convert the fractions so each denominator equals the lowest common multiple:

\( \frac{3 x 7}{5 x 7} \) - \( \frac{6 x 5}{7 x 5} \)

\( \frac{21}{35} \) - \( \frac{30}{35} \)

Now, because the fractions share a common denominator, you can subtract them:

\( \frac{21 - 30}{35} \) = \( \frac{-9}{35} \) = -\(\frac{9}{35}\)


2

A menswear store is having a sale: "Buy one shirt at full price and get another shirt for 45% off." If Monty buys two shirts, each with a regular price of $38, how much money will he save?

70% Answer Correctly
$17.10
$15.20
$1.90
79

Solution

By buying two shirts, Monty will save $38 x \( \frac{45}{100} \) = \( \frac{$38 x 45}{100} \) = \( \frac{$1710}{100} \) = $17.10 on the second shirt.


3

Which of the following statements about exponents is false?

47% Answer Correctly

b1 = b

all of these are false

b0 = 1

b1 = 1


Solution

A number with an exponent (be) consists of a base (b) raised to a power (e). The exponent indicates the number of times that the base is multiplied by itself. A base with an exponent of 1 equals the base (b1 = b) and a base with an exponent of 0 equals 1 ( (b0 = 1).


4

What is \( \frac{2a^5}{8a^3} \)?

60% Answer Correctly
\(\frac{1}{4}\)a\(\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}\)a1\(\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}\)a15
\(\frac{1}{4}\)a2

Solution

To divide terms with exponents, the base of both exponents must be the same. In this case they are so divide the coefficients and subtract the exponents:

\( \frac{2a^5}{8a^3} \)
\( \frac{2}{8} \) a(5 - 3)
\(\frac{1}{4}\)a2


5

How many hours does it take a car to travel 675 miles at an average speed of 75 miles per hour?

86% Answer Correctly
8 hours
7 hours
2 hours
9 hours

Solution

Average speed in miles per hour is the number of miles traveled divided by the number of hours:

speed = \( \frac{\text{distance}}{\text{time}} \)

Solving for time:

time = \( \frac{\text{distance}}{\text{speed}} \)
time = \( \frac{675mi}{75mph} \)
9 hours