ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning Practice Test 479901 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 2.99
Score 0% 60%

Review

1

A menswear store is having a sale: "Buy one shirt at full price and get another shirt for 35% off." If Frank buys two shirts, each with a regular price of $36, how much will he pay for both shirts?

57% Answer Correctly
$59.40
$23.40
$48.60
$43.20

Solution

By buying two shirts, Frank will save $36 x \( \frac{35}{100} \) = \( \frac{$36 x 35}{100} \) = \( \frac{$1260}{100} \) = $12.60 on the second shirt.

So, his total cost will be
$36.00 + ($36.00 - $12.60)
$36.00 + $23.40
$59.40


2

Which of these numbers is a factor of 40?

68% Answer Correctly
1
38
7
32

Solution

The factors of a number are all positive integers that divide evenly into the number. The factors of 40 are 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 20, 40.


3

If \( \left|a - 5\right| \) - 8 = -2, which of these is a possible value for a?

62% Answer Correctly
11
3
-5
-4

Solution

First, solve for \( \left|a - 5\right| \):

\( \left|a - 5\right| \) - 8 = -2
\( \left|a - 5\right| \) = -2 + 8
\( \left|a - 5\right| \) = 6

The value inside the absolute value brackets can be either positive or negative so (a - 5) must equal + 6 or -6 for \( \left|a - 5\right| \) to equal 6:

a - 5 = 6
a = 6 + 5
a = 11
a - 5 = -6
a = -6 + 5
a = -1

So, a = -1 or a = 11.


4

If \(\left|a\right| = 7\), which of the following best describes a?

67% Answer Correctly

a = -7

none of these is correct

a = 7

a = 7 or a = -7


Solution

The absolute value is the positive magnitude of a particular number or variable and is indicated by two vertical lines: \(\left|-5\right| = 5\). In the case of a variable absolute value (\(\left|a\right| = 5\)) the value of a can be either positive or negative (a = -5 or a = 5).


5

On average, the center for a basketball team hits 35% of his shots while a guard on the same team hits 55% of his shots. If the guard takes 25 shots during a game, how many shots will the center have to take to score as many points as the guard assuming each shot is worth the same number of points?

42% Answer Correctly
45
27
23
37

Solution
If the guard hits 55% of his shots and takes 25 shots he'll make:

guard shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \) = 25 x \( \frac{55}{100} \) = \( \frac{55 x 25}{100} \) = \( \frac{1375}{100} \) = 13 shots

The center makes 35% of his shots so he'll have to take:

shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \)
shots taken = \( \frac{\text{shots taken}}{\frac{\text{% made}}{100}} \)

to make as many shots as the guard. Plugging in values for the center gives us:

center shots taken = \( \frac{13}{\frac{35}{100}} \) = 13 x \( \frac{100}{35} \) = \( \frac{13 x 100}{35} \) = \( \frac{1300}{35} \) = 37 shots

to make the same number of shots as the guard and thus score the same number of points.