ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning Practice Test 481438 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 3.12
Score 0% 62%

Review

1

a(b + c) = ab + ac defines which of the following?

74% Answer Correctly

commutative property for multiplication

distributive property for division

distributive property for multiplication

commutative property for division


Solution

The distributive property for multiplication helps in solving expressions like a(b + c). It specifies that the result of multiplying one number by the sum or difference of two numbers can be obtained by multiplying each number individually and then totaling the results: a(b + c) = ab + ac. For example, 4(10-5) = (4 x 10) - (4 x 5) = 40 - 20 = 20.


2

A menswear store is having a sale: "Buy one shirt at full price and get another shirt for 20% off." If Frank buys two shirts, each with a regular price of $10, how much money will he save?

70% Answer Correctly
$5.00
$2.00
$1.50
$3.50

Solution

By buying two shirts, Frank will save $10 x \( \frac{20}{100} \) = \( \frac{$10 x 20}{100} \) = \( \frac{$200}{100} \) = $2.00 on the second shirt.


3

If \( \left|b - 5\right| \) + 8 = 9, which of these is a possible value for b?

62% Answer Correctly
-4
0
-11
6

Solution

First, solve for \( \left|b - 5\right| \):

\( \left|b - 5\right| \) + 8 = 9
\( \left|b - 5\right| \) = 9 - 8
\( \left|b - 5\right| \) = 1

The value inside the absolute value brackets can be either positive or negative so (b - 5) must equal + 1 or -1 for \( \left|b - 5\right| \) to equal 1:

b - 5 = 1
b = 1 + 5
b = 6
b - 5 = -1
b = -1 + 5
b = 4

So, b = 4 or b = 6.


4

What is \( \frac{8\sqrt{6}}{4\sqrt{2}} \)?

71% Answer Correctly
\(\frac{1}{3}\) \( \sqrt{2} \)
\(\frac{1}{3}\) \( \sqrt{\frac{1}{2}} \)
\(\frac{1}{2}\) \( \sqrt{3} \)
2 \( \sqrt{3} \)

Solution

To divide terms with radicals, divide the coefficients and radicands separately:

\( \frac{8\sqrt{6}}{4\sqrt{2}} \)
\( \frac{8}{4} \) \( \sqrt{\frac{6}{2}} \)
2 \( \sqrt{3} \)


5

What is \( 4 \)\( \sqrt{48} \) + \( 3 \)\( \sqrt{3} \)

35% Answer Correctly
7\( \sqrt{48} \)
7\( \sqrt{16} \)
12\( \sqrt{3} \)
19\( \sqrt{3} \)

Solution

To add these radicals together their radicands must be the same:

4\( \sqrt{48} \) + 3\( \sqrt{3} \)
4\( \sqrt{16 \times 3} \) + 3\( \sqrt{3} \)
4\( \sqrt{4^2 \times 3} \) + 3\( \sqrt{3} \)
(4)(4)\( \sqrt{3} \) + 3\( \sqrt{3} \)
16\( \sqrt{3} \) + 3\( \sqrt{3} \)

Now that the radicands are identical, you can add them together:

16\( \sqrt{3} \) + 3\( \sqrt{3} \)
(16 + 3)\( \sqrt{3} \)
19\( \sqrt{3} \)