ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning Practice Test 491245 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 2.61
Score 0% 52%

Review

1

In a class of 26 students, 12 are taking German and 8 are taking Spanish. Of the students studying German or Spanish, 2 are taking both courses. How many students are not enrolled in either course?

63% Answer Correctly
20
14
8
16

Solution

The number of students taking German or Spanish is 12 + 8 = 20. Of that group of 20, 2 are taking both languages so they've been counted twice (once in the German group and once in the Spanish group). Subtracting them out leaves 20 - 2 = 18 who are taking at least one language. 26 - 18 = 8 students who are not taking either language.


2

On average, the center for a basketball team hits 35% of his shots while a guard on the same team hits 50% of his shots. If the guard takes 10 shots during a game, how many shots will the center have to take to score as many points as the guard assuming each shot is worth the same number of points?

42% Answer Correctly
14
9
15
17

Solution
If the guard hits 50% of his shots and takes 10 shots he'll make:

guard shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \) = 10 x \( \frac{50}{100} \) = \( \frac{50 x 10}{100} \) = \( \frac{500}{100} \) = 5 shots

The center makes 35% of his shots so he'll have to take:

shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \)
shots taken = \( \frac{\text{shots taken}}{\frac{\text{% made}}{100}} \)

to make as many shots as the guard. Plugging in values for the center gives us:

center shots taken = \( \frac{5}{\frac{35}{100}} \) = 5 x \( \frac{100}{35} \) = \( \frac{5 x 100}{35} \) = \( \frac{500}{35} \) = 14 shots

to make the same number of shots as the guard and thus score the same number of points.


3

Which of the following statements about exponents is false?

47% Answer Correctly

b1 = b

b1 = 1

b0 = 1

all of these are false


Solution

A number with an exponent (be) consists of a base (b) raised to a power (e). The exponent indicates the number of times that the base is multiplied by itself. A base with an exponent of 1 equals the base (b1 = b) and a base with an exponent of 0 equals 1 ( (b0 = 1).


4

A bread recipe calls for 2\(\frac{3}{4}\) cups of flour. If you only have \(\frac{7}{8}\) cup, how much more flour is needed?

62% Answer Correctly
3\(\frac{1}{4}\) cups
1\(\frac{1}{2}\) cups
3\(\frac{1}{8}\) cups
1\(\frac{7}{8}\) cups

Solution

The amount of flour you need is (2\(\frac{3}{4}\) - \(\frac{7}{8}\)) cups. Rewrite the quantities so they share a common denominator and subtract:

(\( \frac{22}{8} \) - \( \frac{7}{8} \)) cups
\( \frac{15}{8} \) cups
1\(\frac{7}{8}\) cups


5

If a rectangle is twice as long as it is wide and has a perimeter of 36 meters, what is the area of the rectangle?

47% Answer Correctly
72 m2
8 m2
2 m2
18 m2

Solution

The area of a rectangle is width (w) x height (h). In this problem we know that the rectangle is twice as long as it is wide so h = 2w. The perimeter of a rectangle is 2w + 2h and we know that the perimeter of this rectangle is 36 meters so the equation becomes: 2w + 2h = 36.

Putting these two equations together and solving for width (w):

2w + 2h = 36
w + h = \( \frac{36}{2} \)
w + h = 18
w = 18 - h

From the question we know that h = 2w so substituting 2w for h gives us:

w = 18 - 2w
3w = 18
w = \( \frac{18}{3} \)
w = 6

Since h = 2w that makes h = (2 x 6) = 12 and the area = h x w = 6 x 12 = 72 m2