ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning Practice Test 502141 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 3.50
Score 0% 70%

Review

1

In a class of 16 students, 7 are taking German and 8 are taking Spanish. Of the students studying German or Spanish, 4 are taking both courses. How many students are not enrolled in either course?

63% Answer Correctly
11
14
5
15

Solution

The number of students taking German or Spanish is 7 + 8 = 15. Of that group of 15, 4 are taking both languages so they've been counted twice (once in the German group and once in the Spanish group). Subtracting them out leaves 15 - 4 = 11 who are taking at least one language. 16 - 11 = 5 students who are not taking either language.


2

What is \( \frac{4}{3} \) + \( \frac{9}{5} \)?

60% Answer Correctly
2 \( \frac{7}{14} \)
3\(\frac{2}{15}\)
2 \( \frac{5}{15} \)
2 \( \frac{7}{13} \)

Solution

To add these fractions, first find the lowest common multiple of their denominators. The first few multiples of 3 are [3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30] and the first few multiples of 5 are [5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50]. The first few multiples they share are [15, 30, 45, 60, 75] making 15 the smallest multiple 3 and 5 share.

Next, convert the fractions so each denominator equals the lowest common multiple:

\( \frac{4 x 5}{3 x 5} \) + \( \frac{9 x 3}{5 x 3} \)

\( \frac{20}{15} \) + \( \frac{27}{15} \)

Now, because the fractions share a common denominator, you can add them:

\( \frac{20 + 27}{15} \) = \( \frac{47}{15} \) = 3\(\frac{2}{15}\)


3

9 members of a bridal party need transported to a wedding reception but there are only 2 4-passenger taxis available to take them. How many will need to find other transportation?

75% Answer Correctly
2
50
49
1

Solution

There are 2 4-passenger taxis available so that's 2 x 4 = 8 total seats. There are 9 people needing transportation leaving 9 - 8 = 1 who will have to find other transportation.


4

If \(\left|a\right| = 7\), which of the following best describes a?

67% Answer Correctly

none of these is correct

a = -7

a = 7 or a = -7

a = 7


Solution

The absolute value is the positive magnitude of a particular number or variable and is indicated by two vertical lines: \(\left|-5\right| = 5\). In the case of a variable absolute value (\(\left|a\right| = 5\)) the value of a can be either positive or negative (a = -5 or a = 5).


5

What is the distance in miles of a trip that takes 1 hour at an average speed of 55 miles per hour?

87% Answer Correctly
280 miles
55 miles
160 miles
245 miles

Solution

Average speed in miles per hour is the number of miles traveled divided by the number of hours:

speed = \( \frac{\text{distance}}{\text{time}} \)

Solving for distance:

distance = \( \text{speed} \times \text{time} \)
distance = \( 55mph \times 1h \)
55 miles