ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning Practice Test 504519 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 2.59
Score 0% 52%

Review

1

A sports card collection contains football, baseball, and basketball cards. If the ratio of football to baseball cards is 9 to 2 and the ratio of baseball to basketball cards is 9 to 1, what is the ratio of football to basketball cards?

53% Answer Correctly
81:2
5:8
5:4
3:1

Solution

The ratio of football cards to baseball cards is 9:2 and the ratio of baseball cards to basketball cards is 9:1. To solve this problem, we need the baseball card side of each ratio to be equal so we need to rewrite the ratios in terms of a common number of baseball cards. (Think of this like finding the common denominator when adding fractions.) The ratio of football to baseball cards can also be written as 81:18 and the ratio of baseball cards to basketball cards as 18:2. So, the ratio of football cards to basketball cards is football:baseball, baseball:basketball or 81:18, 18:2 which reduces to 81:2.


2

Solve 3 + (3 + 3) ÷ 3 x 2 - 52

52% Answer Correctly
1\(\frac{1}{5}\)
2\(\frac{1}{2}\)
-18
2

Solution

Use PEMDAS (Parentheses, Exponents, Multipy/Divide, Add/Subtract):

3 + (3 + 3) ÷ 3 x 2 - 52
P: 3 + (6) ÷ 3 x 2 - 52
E: 3 + 6 ÷ 3 x 2 - 25
MD: 3 + \( \frac{6}{3} \) x 2 - 25
MD: 3 + \( \frac{12}{3} \) - 25
AS: \( \frac{9}{3} \) + \( \frac{12}{3} \) - 25
AS: \( \frac{21}{3} \) - 25
AS: \( \frac{21 - 75}{3} \)
\( \frac{-54}{3} \)
-18


3

On average, the center for a basketball team hits 45% of his shots while a guard on the same team hits 65% of his shots. If the guard takes 20 shots during a game, how many shots will the center have to take to score as many points as the guard assuming each shot is worth the same number of points?

42% Answer Correctly
24
23
29
33

Solution
If the guard hits 65% of his shots and takes 20 shots he'll make:

guard shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \) = 20 x \( \frac{65}{100} \) = \( \frac{65 x 20}{100} \) = \( \frac{1300}{100} \) = 13 shots

The center makes 45% of his shots so he'll have to take:

shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \)
shots taken = \( \frac{\text{shots taken}}{\frac{\text{% made}}{100}} \)

to make as many shots as the guard. Plugging in values for the center gives us:

center shots taken = \( \frac{13}{\frac{45}{100}} \) = 13 x \( \frac{100}{45} \) = \( \frac{13 x 100}{45} \) = \( \frac{1300}{45} \) = 29 shots

to make the same number of shots as the guard and thus score the same number of points.


4

A machine in a factory has an error rate of 8 parts per 100. The machine normally runs 24 hours a day and produces 5 parts per hour. Yesterday the machine was shut down for 9 hours for maintenance.

How many error-free parts did the machine produce yesterday?

49% Answer Correctly
190.1
77.6
135.4
69

Solution

The hourly error rate for this machine is the error rate in parts per 100 multiplied by the number of parts produced per hour:

\( \frac{8}{100} \) x 5 = \( \frac{8 \times 5}{100} \) = \( \frac{40}{100} \) = 0.4 errors per hour

So, in an average hour, the machine will produce 5 - 0.4 = 4.6 error free parts.

The machine ran for 24 - 9 = 15 hours yesterday so you would expect that 15 x 4.6 = 69 error free parts were produced yesterday.


5

What is \( \frac{8}{3} \) - \( \frac{7}{7} \)?

61% Answer Correctly
\( \frac{2}{21} \)
2 \( \frac{1}{9} \)
1\(\frac{2}{3}\)
1 \( \frac{1}{21} \)

Solution

To subtract these fractions, first find the lowest common multiple of their denominators. The first few multiples of 3 are [3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30] and the first few multiples of 7 are [7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 56, 63, 70]. The first few multiples they share are [21, 42, 63, 84] making 21 the smallest multiple 3 and 7 share.

Next, convert the fractions so each denominator equals the lowest common multiple:

\( \frac{8 x 7}{3 x 7} \) - \( \frac{7 x 3}{7 x 3} \)

\( \frac{56}{21} \) - \( \frac{21}{21} \)

Now, because the fractions share a common denominator, you can subtract them:

\( \frac{56 - 21}{21} \) = \( \frac{35}{21} \) = 1\(\frac{2}{3}\)