ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning Practice Test 512470 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 2.64
Score 0% 53%

Review

1

If a rectangle is twice as long as it is wide and has a perimeter of 42 meters, what is the area of the rectangle?

47% Answer Correctly
162 m2
98 m2
50 m2
128 m2

Solution

The area of a rectangle is width (w) x height (h). In this problem we know that the rectangle is twice as long as it is wide so h = 2w. The perimeter of a rectangle is 2w + 2h and we know that the perimeter of this rectangle is 42 meters so the equation becomes: 2w + 2h = 42.

Putting these two equations together and solving for width (w):

2w + 2h = 42
w + h = \( \frac{42}{2} \)
w + h = 21
w = 21 - h

From the question we know that h = 2w so substituting 2w for h gives us:

w = 21 - 2w
3w = 21
w = \( \frac{21}{3} \)
w = 7

Since h = 2w that makes h = (2 x 7) = 14 and the area = h x w = 7 x 14 = 98 m2


2

On average, the center for a basketball team hits 25% of his shots while a guard on the same team hits 45% of his shots. If the guard takes 10 shots during a game, how many shots will the center have to take to score as many points as the guard assuming each shot is worth the same number of points?

42% Answer Correctly
7
9
16
8

Solution
If the guard hits 45% of his shots and takes 10 shots he'll make:

guard shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \) = 10 x \( \frac{45}{100} \) = \( \frac{45 x 10}{100} \) = \( \frac{450}{100} \) = 4 shots

The center makes 25% of his shots so he'll have to take:

shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \)
shots taken = \( \frac{\text{shots taken}}{\frac{\text{% made}}{100}} \)

to make as many shots as the guard. Plugging in values for the center gives us:

center shots taken = \( \frac{4}{\frac{25}{100}} \) = 4 x \( \frac{100}{25} \) = \( \frac{4 x 100}{25} \) = \( \frac{400}{25} \) = 16 shots

to make the same number of shots as the guard and thus score the same number of points.


3

Which of the following is an improper fraction?

70% Answer Correctly

\(1 {2 \over 5} \)

\({7 \over 5} \)

\({a \over 5} \)

\({2 \over 5} \)


Solution

A rational number (or fraction) is represented as a ratio between two integers, a and b, and has the form \({a \over b}\) where a is the numerator and b is the denominator. An improper fraction (\({5 \over 3} \)) has a numerator with a greater absolute value than the denominator and can be converted into a mixed number (\(1 {2 \over 3} \)) which has a whole number part and a fractional part.


4

How many 2 gallon cans worth of fuel would you need to pour into an empty 12 gallon tank to fill it exactly halfway?

52% Answer Correctly
3
9
7
6

Solution

To fill a 12 gallon tank exactly halfway you'll need 6 gallons of fuel. Each fuel can holds 2 gallons so:

cans = \( \frac{6 \text{ gallons}}{2 \text{ gallons}} \) = 3


5

If a mayor is elected with 87% of the votes cast and 31% of a town's 48,000 voters cast a vote, how many votes did the mayor receive?

49% Answer Correctly
7,589
12,202
12,946
12,648

Solution

If 31% of the town's 48,000 voters cast ballots the number of votes cast is:

(\( \frac{31}{100} \)) x 48,000 = \( \frac{1,488,000}{100} \) = 14,880

The mayor got 87% of the votes cast which is:

(\( \frac{87}{100} \)) x 14,880 = \( \frac{1,294,560}{100} \) = 12,946 votes.