ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning Practice Test 547495 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 2.96
Score 0% 59%

Review

1

On average, the center for a basketball team hits 30% of his shots while a guard on the same team hits 35% of his shots. If the guard takes 20 shots during a game, how many shots will the center have to take to score as many points as the guard assuming each shot is worth the same number of points?

42% Answer Correctly
13
16
23
21

Solution
If the guard hits 35% of his shots and takes 20 shots he'll make:

guard shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \) = 20 x \( \frac{35}{100} \) = \( \frac{35 x 20}{100} \) = \( \frac{700}{100} \) = 7 shots

The center makes 30% of his shots so he'll have to take:

shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \)
shots taken = \( \frac{\text{shots taken}}{\frac{\text{% made}}{100}} \)

to make as many shots as the guard. Plugging in values for the center gives us:

center shots taken = \( \frac{7}{\frac{30}{100}} \) = 7 x \( \frac{100}{30} \) = \( \frac{7 x 100}{30} \) = \( \frac{700}{30} \) = 23 shots

to make the same number of shots as the guard and thus score the same number of points.


2

A sports card collection contains football, baseball, and basketball cards. If the ratio of football to baseball cards is 5 to 2 and the ratio of baseball to basketball cards is 5 to 1, what is the ratio of football to basketball cards?

53% Answer Correctly
7:2
1:8
9:2
25:2

Solution

The ratio of football cards to baseball cards is 5:2 and the ratio of baseball cards to basketball cards is 5:1. To solve this problem, we need the baseball card side of each ratio to be equal so we need to rewrite the ratios in terms of a common number of baseball cards. (Think of this like finding the common denominator when adding fractions.) The ratio of football to baseball cards can also be written as 25:10 and the ratio of baseball cards to basketball cards as 10:2. So, the ratio of football cards to basketball cards is football:baseball, baseball:basketball or 25:10, 10:2 which reduces to 25:2.


3

If \( \left|y + 8\right| \) + 8 = -8, which of these is a possible value for y?

62% Answer Correctly
-4
3
8
19

Solution

First, solve for \( \left|y + 8\right| \):

\( \left|y + 8\right| \) + 8 = -8
\( \left|y + 8\right| \) = -8 - 8
\( \left|y + 8\right| \) = -16

The value inside the absolute value brackets can be either positive or negative so (y + 8) must equal - 16 or --16 for \( \left|y + 8\right| \) to equal -16:

y + 8 = -16
y = -16 - 8
y = -24
y + 8 = 16
y = 16 - 8
y = 8

So, y = 8 or y = -24.


4

\({b + c \over a} = {b \over a} + {c \over a}\) defines which of the following?

55% Answer Correctly

distributive property for multiplication

distributive property for division

commutative property for division

commutative property for multiplication


Solution

The distributive property for division helps in solving expressions like \({b + c \over a}\). It specifies that the result of dividing a fraction with multiple terms in the numerator and one term in the denominator can be obtained by dividing each term individually and then totaling the results: \({b + c \over a} = {b \over a} + {c \over a}\). For example, \({a^3 + 6a^2 \over a^2} = {a^3 \over a^2} + {6a^2 \over a^2} = a + 6\).


5

How many 7-passenger vans will it take to drive all 63 members of the football team to an away game?

80% Answer Correctly
7 vans
12 vans
9 vans
3 vans

Solution

Calculate the number of vans needed by dividing the number of people that need transported by the capacity of one van:

vans = \( \frac{63}{7} \) = 9