ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning Practice Test 555183 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 3.51
Score 0% 70%

Review

1

On average, the center for a basketball team hits 35% of his shots while a guard on the same team hits 50% of his shots. If the guard takes 20 shots during a game, how many shots will the center have to take to score as many points as the guard assuming each shot is worth the same number of points?

42% Answer Correctly
29
19
27
20

Solution
If the guard hits 50% of his shots and takes 20 shots he'll make:

guard shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \) = 20 x \( \frac{50}{100} \) = \( \frac{50 x 20}{100} \) = \( \frac{1000}{100} \) = 10 shots

The center makes 35% of his shots so he'll have to take:

shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \)
shots taken = \( \frac{\text{shots taken}}{\frac{\text{% made}}{100}} \)

to make as many shots as the guard. Plugging in values for the center gives us:

center shots taken = \( \frac{10}{\frac{35}{100}} \) = 10 x \( \frac{100}{35} \) = \( \frac{10 x 100}{35} \) = \( \frac{1000}{35} \) = 29 shots

to make the same number of shots as the guard and thus score the same number of points.


2

Roger loaned Jennifer $800 at an annual interest rate of 3%. If no payments are made, what is the total amount owed at the end of the first year?

71% Answer Correctly
$808
$872
$864
$824

Solution

The yearly interest charged on this loan is the annual interest rate multiplied by the amount borrowed:

interest = annual interest rate x loan amount

i = (\( \frac{6}{100} \)) x $800
i = 0.03 x $800

No payments were made so the total amount due is the original amount + the accumulated interest:

total = $800 + $24
total = $824


3

What is the distance in miles of a trip that takes 6 hours at an average speed of 50 miles per hour?

87% Answer Correctly
60 miles
300 miles
210 miles
150 miles

Solution

Average speed in miles per hour is the number of miles traveled divided by the number of hours:

speed = \( \frac{\text{distance}}{\text{time}} \)

Solving for distance:

distance = \( \text{speed} \times \text{time} \)
distance = \( 50mph \times 6h \)
300 miles


4

How many 14-passenger vans will it take to drive all 86 members of the football team to an away game?

81% Answer Correctly
3 vans
8 vans
4 vans
7 vans

Solution

Calculate the number of vans needed by dividing the number of people that need transported by the capacity of one van:

vans = \( \frac{86}{14} \) = 6\(\frac{1}{7}\)

So, it will take 6 full vans and one partially full van to transport the entire team making a total of 7 vans.


5

What is \( \frac{1}{5} \) ÷ \( \frac{2}{5} \)?

68% Answer Correctly
\(\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\frac{4}{35}\)
\(\frac{4}{45}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\)

Solution

To divide fractions, invert the second fraction and then multiply:

\( \frac{1}{5} \) ÷ \( \frac{2}{5} \) = \( \frac{1}{5} \) x \( \frac{5}{2} \)

To multiply fractions, multiply the numerators together and then multiply the denominators together:

\( \frac{1}{5} \) x \( \frac{5}{2} \) = \( \frac{1 x 5}{5 x 2} \) = \( \frac{5}{10} \) = \(\frac{1}{2}\)