ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning Practice Test 576181 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 2.61
Score 0% 52%

Review

1

In a class of 24 students, 7 are taking German and 12 are taking Spanish. Of the students studying German or Spanish, 5 are taking both courses. How many students are not enrolled in either course?

63% Answer Correctly
20
22
12
10

Solution

The number of students taking German or Spanish is 7 + 12 = 19. Of that group of 19, 5 are taking both languages so they've been counted twice (once in the German group and once in the Spanish group). Subtracting them out leaves 19 - 5 = 14 who are taking at least one language. 24 - 14 = 10 students who are not taking either language.


2

Which of the following is not a prime number?

64% Answer Correctly

7

5

9

2


Solution

A prime number is an integer greater than 1 that has no factors other than 1 and itself. Examples of prime numbers include 2, 3, 5, 7, and 11.


3

A sports card collection contains football, baseball, and basketball cards. If the ratio of football to baseball cards is 3 to 2 and the ratio of baseball to basketball cards is 3 to 1, what is the ratio of football to basketball cards?

53% Answer Correctly
7:6
7:8
5:8
9:2

Solution

The ratio of football cards to baseball cards is 3:2 and the ratio of baseball cards to basketball cards is 3:1. To solve this problem, we need the baseball card side of each ratio to be equal so we need to rewrite the ratios in terms of a common number of baseball cards. (Think of this like finding the common denominator when adding fractions.) The ratio of football to baseball cards can also be written as 9:6 and the ratio of baseball cards to basketball cards as 6:2. So, the ratio of football cards to basketball cards is football:baseball, baseball:basketball or 9:6, 6:2 which reduces to 9:2.


4

On average, the center for a basketball team hits 40% of his shots while a guard on the same team hits 55% of his shots. If the guard takes 15 shots during a game, how many shots will the center have to take to score as many points as the guard assuming each shot is worth the same number of points?

42% Answer Correctly
22
20
17
32

Solution
If the guard hits 55% of his shots and takes 15 shots he'll make:

guard shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \) = 15 x \( \frac{55}{100} \) = \( \frac{55 x 15}{100} \) = \( \frac{825}{100} \) = 8 shots

The center makes 40% of his shots so he'll have to take:

shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \)
shots taken = \( \frac{\text{shots taken}}{\frac{\text{% made}}{100}} \)

to make as many shots as the guard. Plugging in values for the center gives us:

center shots taken = \( \frac{8}{\frac{40}{100}} \) = 8 x \( \frac{100}{40} \) = \( \frac{8 x 100}{40} \) = \( \frac{800}{40} \) = 20 shots

to make the same number of shots as the guard and thus score the same number of points.


5

What is \( 7 \)\( \sqrt{45} \) + \( 2 \)\( \sqrt{5} \)

35% Answer Correctly
9\( \sqrt{9} \)
14\( \sqrt{5} \)
23\( \sqrt{5} \)
14\( \sqrt{225} \)

Solution

To add these radicals together their radicands must be the same:

7\( \sqrt{45} \) + 2\( \sqrt{5} \)
7\( \sqrt{9 \times 5} \) + 2\( \sqrt{5} \)
7\( \sqrt{3^2 \times 5} \) + 2\( \sqrt{5} \)
(7)(3)\( \sqrt{5} \) + 2\( \sqrt{5} \)
21\( \sqrt{5} \) + 2\( \sqrt{5} \)

Now that the radicands are identical, you can add them together:

21\( \sqrt{5} \) + 2\( \sqrt{5} \)
(21 + 2)\( \sqrt{5} \)
23\( \sqrt{5} \)