ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning Practice Test 579949 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 2.98
Score 0% 60%

Review

1

Which of the following statements about exponents is false?

47% Answer Correctly

b1 = 1

b0 = 1

all of these are false

b1 = b


Solution

A number with an exponent (be) consists of a base (b) raised to a power (e). The exponent indicates the number of times that the base is multiplied by itself. A base with an exponent of 1 equals the base (b1 = b) and a base with an exponent of 0 equals 1 ( (b0 = 1).


2

a(b + c) = ab + ac defines which of the following?

74% Answer Correctly

commutative property for multiplication

commutative property for division

distributive property for multiplication

distributive property for division


Solution

The distributive property for multiplication helps in solving expressions like a(b + c). It specifies that the result of multiplying one number by the sum or difference of two numbers can be obtained by multiplying each number individually and then totaling the results: a(b + c) = ab + ac. For example, 4(10-5) = (4 x 10) - (4 x 5) = 40 - 20 = 20.


3

What is \( \frac{-9z^6}{8z^4} \)?

60% Answer Correctly
-1\(\frac{1}{8}\)z2
-\(\frac{8}{9}\)z-2
-1\(\frac{1}{8}\)z\(\frac{2}{3}\)
-1\(\frac{1}{8}\)z1\(\frac{1}{2}\)

Solution

To divide terms with exponents, the base of both exponents must be the same. In this case they are so divide the coefficients and subtract the exponents:

\( \frac{-9z^6}{8z^4} \)
\( \frac{-9}{8} \) z(6 - 4)
-1\(\frac{1}{8}\)z2


4

A menswear store is having a sale: "Buy one shirt at full price and get another shirt for 50% off." If Ezra buys two shirts, each with a regular price of $27, how much will he pay for both shirts?

57% Answer Correctly
$33.75
$40.50
$13.50
$36.45

Solution

By buying two shirts, Ezra will save $27 x \( \frac{50}{100} \) = \( \frac{$27 x 50}{100} \) = \( \frac{$1350}{100} \) = $13.50 on the second shirt.

So, his total cost will be
$27.00 + ($27.00 - $13.50)
$27.00 + $13.50
$40.50


5

In a class of 20 students, 10 are taking German and 8 are taking Spanish. Of the students studying German or Spanish, 6 are taking both courses. How many students are not enrolled in either course?

63% Answer Correctly
13
19
14
8

Solution

The number of students taking German or Spanish is 10 + 8 = 18. Of that group of 18, 6 are taking both languages so they've been counted twice (once in the German group and once in the Spanish group). Subtracting them out leaves 18 - 6 = 12 who are taking at least one language. 20 - 12 = 8 students who are not taking either language.