ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning Practice Test 596048 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 3.39
Score 0% 68%

Review

1

Roger loaned Ezra $1,100 at an annual interest rate of 8%. If no payments are made, what is the interest owed on this loan at the end of the first year?

74% Answer Correctly
$84
$88
$42
$45

Solution

The yearly interest charged on this loan is the annual interest rate multiplied by the amount borrowed:

interest = annual interest rate x loan amount

i = (\( \frac{6}{100} \)) x $1,100
i = 0.08 x $1,100
i = $88


2

Alex loaned Jennifer $1,300 at an annual interest rate of 8%. If no payments are made, what is the total amount owed at the end of the first year?

71% Answer Correctly
$1,391
$1,352
$1,313
$1,404

Solution

The yearly interest charged on this loan is the annual interest rate multiplied by the amount borrowed:

interest = annual interest rate x loan amount

i = (\( \frac{6}{100} \)) x $1,300
i = 0.08 x $1,300

No payments were made so the total amount due is the original amount + the accumulated interest:

total = $1,300 + $104
total = $1,404


3

How many hours does it take a car to travel 250 miles at an average speed of 50 miles per hour?

85% Answer Correctly
5 hours
9 hours
2 hours
6 hours

Solution

Average speed in miles per hour is the number of miles traveled divided by the number of hours:

speed = \( \frac{\text{distance}}{\text{time}} \)

Solving for time:

time = \( \frac{\text{distance}}{\text{speed}} \)
time = \( \frac{250mi}{50mph} \)
5 hours


4

What is \( \frac{2}{2} \) - \( \frac{2}{6} \)?

61% Answer Correctly
\( \frac{1}{4} \)
1 \( \frac{2}{6} \)
2 \( \frac{8}{6} \)
\(\frac{2}{3}\)

Solution

To subtract these fractions, first find the lowest common multiple of their denominators. The first few multiples of 2 are [2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20] and the first few multiples of 6 are [6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60]. The first few multiples they share are [6, 12, 18, 24, 30] making 6 the smallest multiple 2 and 6 share.

Next, convert the fractions so each denominator equals the lowest common multiple:

\( \frac{2 x 3}{2 x 3} \) - \( \frac{2 x 1}{6 x 1} \)

\( \frac{6}{6} \) - \( \frac{2}{6} \)

Now, because the fractions share a common denominator, you can subtract them:

\( \frac{6 - 2}{6} \) = \( \frac{4}{6} \) = \(\frac{2}{3}\)


5

A machine in a factory has an error rate of 6 parts per 100. The machine normally runs 24 hours a day and produces 9 parts per hour. Yesterday the machine was shut down for 6 hours for maintenance.

How many error-free parts did the machine produce yesterday?

49% Answer Correctly
152.3
87.3
102.9
114

Solution

The hourly error rate for this machine is the error rate in parts per 100 multiplied by the number of parts produced per hour:

\( \frac{6}{100} \) x 9 = \( \frac{6 \times 9}{100} \) = \( \frac{54}{100} \) = 0.54 errors per hour

So, in an average hour, the machine will produce 9 - 0.54 = 8.46 error free parts.

The machine ran for 24 - 6 = 18 hours yesterday so you would expect that 18 x 8.46 = 152.3 error free parts were produced yesterday.