ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning Practice Test 670372 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 3.10
Score 0% 62%

Review

1

Cooks are needed to prepare for a large party. Each cook can bake either 5 large cakes or 13 small cakes per hour. The kitchen is available for 4 hours and 33 large cakes and 120 small cakes need to be baked.

How many cooks are required to bake the required number of cakes during the time the kitchen is available?

41% Answer Correctly
5
14
7
9

Solution

If a single cook can bake 5 large cakes per hour and the kitchen is available for 4 hours, a single cook can bake 5 x 4 = 20 large cakes during that time. 33 large cakes are needed for the party so \( \frac{33}{20} \) = 1\(\frac{13}{20}\) cooks are needed to bake the required number of large cakes.

If a single cook can bake 13 small cakes per hour and the kitchen is available for 4 hours, a single cook can bake 13 x 4 = 52 small cakes during that time. 120 small cakes are needed for the party so \( \frac{120}{52} \) = 2\(\frac{4}{13}\) cooks are needed to bake the required number of small cakes.

Because you can't employ a fractional cook, round the number of cooks needed for each type of cake up to the next whole number resulting in 2 + 3 = 5 cooks.


2

A sports card collection contains football, baseball, and basketball cards. If the ratio of football to baseball cards is 3 to 2 and the ratio of baseball to basketball cards is 3 to 1, what is the ratio of football to basketball cards?

53% Answer Correctly
1:1
9:2
1:6
5:8

Solution

The ratio of football cards to baseball cards is 3:2 and the ratio of baseball cards to basketball cards is 3:1. To solve this problem, we need the baseball card side of each ratio to be equal so we need to rewrite the ratios in terms of a common number of baseball cards. (Think of this like finding the common denominator when adding fractions.) The ratio of football to baseball cards can also be written as 9:6 and the ratio of baseball cards to basketball cards as 6:2. So, the ratio of football cards to basketball cards is football:baseball, baseball:basketball or 9:6, 6:2 which reduces to 9:2.


3

What is the next number in this sequence: 1, 9, 17, 25, 33, __________ ?

92% Answer Correctly
33
41
42
35

Solution

The equation for this sequence is:

an = an-1 + 8

where n is the term's order in the sequence, an is the value of the term, and an-1 is the value of the term before an. This makes the next number:

a6 = a5 + 8
a6 = 33 + 8
a6 = 41


4

What is the next number in this sequence: 1, 5, 13, 25, 41, __________ ?

69% Answer Correctly
61
69
63
64

Solution

The equation for this sequence is:

an = an-1 + 4(n - 1)

where n is the term's order in the sequence, an is the value of the term, and an-1 is the value of the term before an. This makes the next number:

a6 = a5 + 4(6 - 1)
a6 = 41 + 4(5)
a6 = 61


5

If all of a roofing company's 12 workers are required to staff 4 roofing crews, how many workers need to be added during the busy season in order to send 7 complete crews out on jobs?

55% Answer Correctly
19
12
17
9

Solution

In order to find how many additional workers are needed to staff the extra crews you first need to calculate how many workers are on a crew. There are 12 workers at the company now and that's enough to staff 4 crews so there are \( \frac{12}{4} \) = 3 workers on a crew. 7 crews are needed for the busy season which, at 3 workers per crew, means that the roofing company will need 7 x 3 = 21 total workers to staff the crews during the busy season. The company already employs 12 workers so they need to add 21 - 12 = 9 new staff for the busy season.