ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning Practice Test 671904 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 2.95
Score 0% 59%

Review

1

Which of the following statements about exponents is false?

47% Answer Correctly

all of these are false

b1 = b

b1 = 1

b0 = 1


Solution

A number with an exponent (be) consists of a base (b) raised to a power (e). The exponent indicates the number of times that the base is multiplied by itself. A base with an exponent of 1 equals the base (b1 = b) and a base with an exponent of 0 equals 1 ( (b0 = 1).


2

What is \( \frac{3}{6} \) - \( \frac{2}{14} \)?

61% Answer Correctly
2 \( \frac{2}{42} \)
\(\frac{5}{14}\)
\( \frac{2}{42} \)
2 \( \frac{1}{7} \)

Solution

To subtract these fractions, first find the lowest common multiple of their denominators. The first few multiples of 6 are [6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60] and the first few multiples of 14 are [14, 28, 42, 56, 70, 84, 98]. The first few multiples they share are [42, 84] making 42 the smallest multiple 6 and 14 share.

Next, convert the fractions so each denominator equals the lowest common multiple:

\( \frac{3 x 7}{6 x 7} \) - \( \frac{2 x 3}{14 x 3} \)

\( \frac{21}{42} \) - \( \frac{6}{42} \)

Now, because the fractions share a common denominator, you can subtract them:

\( \frac{21 - 6}{42} \) = \( \frac{15}{42} \) = \(\frac{5}{14}\)


3

Which of the following is a mixed number?

82% Answer Correctly

\({5 \over 7} \)

\(1 {2 \over 5} \)

\({a \over 5} \)

\({7 \over 5} \)


Solution

A rational number (or fraction) is represented as a ratio between two integers, a and b, and has the form \({a \over b}\) where a is the numerator and b is the denominator. An improper fraction (\({5 \over 3} \)) has a numerator with a greater absolute value than the denominator and can be converted into a mixed number (\(1 {2 \over 3} \)) which has a whole number part and a fractional part.


4

On average, the center for a basketball team hits 45% of his shots while a guard on the same team hits 55% of his shots. If the guard takes 25 shots during a game, how many shots will the center have to take to score as many points as the guard assuming each shot is worth the same number of points?

42% Answer Correctly
28
29
39
23

Solution
If the guard hits 55% of his shots and takes 25 shots he'll make:

guard shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \) = 25 x \( \frac{55}{100} \) = \( \frac{55 x 25}{100} \) = \( \frac{1375}{100} \) = 13 shots

The center makes 45% of his shots so he'll have to take:

shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \)
shots taken = \( \frac{\text{shots taken}}{\frac{\text{% made}}{100}} \)

to make as many shots as the guard. Plugging in values for the center gives us:

center shots taken = \( \frac{13}{\frac{45}{100}} \) = 13 x \( \frac{100}{45} \) = \( \frac{13 x 100}{45} \) = \( \frac{1300}{45} \) = 29 shots

to make the same number of shots as the guard and thus score the same number of points.


5

What is \( \frac{-6y^5}{2y^3} \)?

60% Answer Correctly
-3y2
-\(\frac{1}{3}\)y8
-\(\frac{1}{3}\)y-2
-\(\frac{1}{3}\)y2

Solution

To divide terms with exponents, the base of both exponents must be the same. In this case they are so divide the coefficients and subtract the exponents:

\( \frac{-6y^5}{2y^3} \)
\( \frac{-6}{2} \) y(5 - 3)
-3y2