First, solve for \( \left|x - 6\right| \):

\( \left|x - 6\right| \) + 4 = 5
\( \left|x - 6\right| \) = 5 - 4
\( \left|x - 6\right| \) = 1

The value inside the absolute value brackets can be either positive or negative so (x - 6) must equal + 1 or -1 for \( \left|x - 6\right| \) to equal 1:

So, x = 5 or x = 7.

A number with an exponent (b^e) consists of a base (b) raised to a power (e). The exponent indicates the number of times that the base is multiplied by itself. A base with an exponent of 1 equals the base (b¹ = b) and a base with an exponent of 0 equals 1 ( (b⁰ = 1).

A factor is a positive integer that divides evenly into a given number. For example, the factors of 8 are 1, 2, 4, and 8.

The equation for this sequence is:

a_n = a_n-1 + 2(n - 1)

where n is the term's order in the sequence, a_n is the value of the term, and a_n-1 is the value of the term before a_n. This makes the next number:

a₆ = a₅ + 2(6 - 1)
a₆ = 21 + 2(5)
a₆ = 31

A rational number (or fraction) is represented as a ratio between two integers, a and b, and has the form \({a \over b}\) where a is the numerator and b is the denominator. An improper fraction (\({5 \over 3} \)) has a numerator with a greater absolute value than the denominator and can be converted into a mixed number (\(1 {2 \over 3} \)) which has a whole number part and a fractional part.