ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning Practice Test 76316 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 2.88
Score 0% 58%

Review

1

On average, the center for a basketball team hits 45% of his shots while a guard on the same team hits 50% of his shots. If the guard takes 15 shots during a game, how many shots will the center have to take to score as many points as the guard assuming each shot is worth the same number of points?

42% Answer Correctly
16
17
33
13

Solution
If the guard hits 50% of his shots and takes 15 shots he'll make:

guard shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \) = 15 x \( \frac{50}{100} \) = \( \frac{50 x 15}{100} \) = \( \frac{750}{100} \) = 7 shots

The center makes 45% of his shots so he'll have to take:

shots made = shots taken x \( \frac{\text{% made}}{100} \)
shots taken = \( \frac{\text{shots taken}}{\frac{\text{% made}}{100}} \)

to make as many shots as the guard. Plugging in values for the center gives us:

center shots taken = \( \frac{7}{\frac{45}{100}} \) = 7 x \( \frac{100}{45} \) = \( \frac{7 x 100}{45} \) = \( \frac{700}{45} \) = 16 shots

to make the same number of shots as the guard and thus score the same number of points.


2

Which of the following is an improper fraction?

70% Answer Correctly

\(1 {2 \over 5} \)

\({a \over 5} \)

\({2 \over 5} \)

\({7 \over 5} \)


Solution

A rational number (or fraction) is represented as a ratio between two integers, a and b, and has the form \({a \over b}\) where a is the numerator and b is the denominator. An improper fraction (\({5 \over 3} \)) has a numerator with a greater absolute value than the denominator and can be converted into a mixed number (\(1 {2 \over 3} \)) which has a whole number part and a fractional part.


3

The __________ is the smallest positive integer that is a multiple of two or more integers.

56% Answer Correctly

least common multiple

least common factor

absolute value

greatest common factor


Solution

The least common multiple (LCM) is the smallest positive integer that is a multiple of two or more integers.


4

If the ratio of home fans to visiting fans in a crowd is 5:1 and all 30,000 seats in a stadium are filled, how many home fans are in attendance?

50% Answer Correctly
25,600
25,000
28,667
26,667

Solution

A ratio of 5:1 means that there are 5 home fans for every one visiting fan. So, of every 6 fans, 5 are home fans and \( \frac{5}{6} \) of every fan in the stadium is a home fan:

30,000 fans x \( \frac{5}{6} \) = \( \frac{150000}{6} \) = 25,000 fans.


5

Convert a-5 to remove the negative exponent.

67% Answer Correctly
\( \frac{1}{a^5} \)
\( \frac{5}{a} \)
\( \frac{1}{a^{-5}} \)
\( \frac{-5}{a} \)

Solution

To convert a negative exponent to a positive exponent, calculate the positive exponent then take the reciprocal.